holidays during which an institution (especially a school, university) or a business is closed; break (usually three days or more) · vacation, holiday
eş: Vakanz, Urlaub
köken: 15th century, from Latin fēriae, with replacement of the Latin plural suffix -ae with German -en.
aile: Ferienbeginn, Ferienende, Feriengegend, Ferienhaus, Ferienheim, Feriensiedlung, Ferientag, Ferienwoche, Ferienwohnrecht, Ferienzeit
leave (time off, absence from work, etc.) · holiday, day off · furlough
çekim: çoğul congés
eş: acquit, passavant, laissez-passer
köken: Inherited from Old French congié, cungié, cunged, congiet, cumgiet, from Latin commeātus. As an architectural term, a calque of Ancient Greek ἀποφυγή (apophugḗ, “a leave, an escape; an architectural feature”).
aile: congé de maternité, congé de paternité, congé maladie, prendre congé
strike, protest (work stoppage)
çekim: çoğul huelgas
eş: paro
köken: Deverbal from holgar, from Late Latin follicāre (“to blow”), from Latin follis. Compare Portuguese folga (“rest; day off”). Doublet of juerga.
aile: huelga de celo, huelga de hambre, huelga general, juerga, rompehuelgas
plural of feria · holidays, vacation
eş: vacanze, periodo di riposo, villeggiatura, feste
Rusça 🔊 забасто́вка , кани́кулы , отгу́л , о́тпуск , ста́чка
Arapça 🔊 إِجَازَة , إِضْرَاب , عُطْلَة
vacation
çekim: çoğul демалыстар · tamlayan демалыстың
köken: Cognate with Uzbek dam olish, Uyghur دەم ئېلىش (dem ëlish), Turkish dem alış, Turkmen dynç alyş, Kyrgyz дем алыш (dem alış), etc.
Türkmence 🔊 dynç alyş , iş taşlaýyş , kanikul , staçka , zabastowka
Kırgızca 🔊 дем алыш , забастовка , иш таштоо , отпуск , стачка
holiday, school break
çekim: çoğul تەتىللەر
köken: From Arabic تَعْطِيل (taʕṭīl).
rest · respite, break · recreation
çekim: tamlayan ялдың
köken: Cognate with Tatar ял (yal, “rest”), Southern Altai јал (ǰal, “rest”), Kumyk ял (yal, “rest”).
🔊 Ял көнө.
🔊 Төшкө ял.
🔊 Беренсенән, Өфө алыҫ түгел, икенсенән, һеҙҙә тәбиғәт матур, ул ял индустрияһын үҫтереү өсөн мөмкинлек бирә.
strike (work stoppage) · cessation, delay, the act of ending or delaying something · deadlock, tie in voting
çekim: çoğul stakingen
eş: werkstaking
köken: From staken + -ing. First attested in the sixteenth century.
aile: estafettestaking, hongerstaking, klimaatstaking, leerlingenstaking, spoorwegstaking, stakingsbreker, stakingsgolf, stakingskas, stakingsrecht, stakingsverbod
vacation (period taken off work or education)
strike (industrial dispute)
çekim: çoğul απεργίες · tamlayan απεργίας
🔊 μονοήμερη απεργία
short for ストライキ (“strike (by workers)”) · short for ストローク (“stroke”)
school vacation; school holiday
köken: Sino-Korean word from 放學, from 放 (“release, free, liberate”) + 學 (“learning, knowledge, school”).
aile: 방학하다
freeness; availability · relaxedness
çekim: çoğul ledigheter · tamlayan ledighets
köken: ledig + -het
winter vacation · winter school break
çekim: çoğul ferii · tamlayan ferii
eş: wolne
köken: Etymology tree Latin fēriaelbor. Polish ferie Learned borrowing from Latin fēriae.
Ukraynaca 🔊 відпу́стка , забасто́вка , кані́кули , страйк /strai̯k/ strike (work stoppage) · strike
çekim: çoğul стра́йки · tamlayan стра́йку
köken: Borrowed from Polish strajk.
leisure, leave, free time
çekim: çoğul अवकाशों
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अवकाश (avakāśa).
to strike, hit · to strike, attack, raid (perform an attacking maneuver) · to crack down [with illative ‘on’] (to enforce more stringently or more thoroughly)
çekim: geçmiş iskenyt · şimdiki iskee · ulaç iskevä
köken: From Proto-Finnic *iskedäk (“to hit, strike; to ply (thread)”).
aile: iskevä, iskelmä, iskeminen, iskemä, iskentä, iskijä, iskos, isku, iskuri, iskettää
🔊 Pentti oli iskenyt Markkua lekalla kasvoihin.
🔊 Joukkue iskee ja joko tuhoaa vihollisen tai pakottaa sen perääntymään.
🔊 Viranomaiset yrittävät iskeä pyhien aikana rattijuopumukseen.
vacation (from work)
çekim: çoğul dovolené · tamlayan dovolené
eş: dovča, dovolenka
köken: Nominalized from the feminine of dovolený, from dovolen + -ý, from the verb dovolit.
aile: mateřská dovolená, nucená dovolená
🔊 jet na dovolenou
strike (work stoppage)
çekim: çoğul greve · tamlayan greve
köken: Borrowed from French grève.
strike (work stoppage)
çekim: çoğul munkabeszüntetések
köken: From munka (“work”) + beszüntetés (“cessation, stoppage”), from beszüntet (“to suspend”) + -és (noun-forming suffix).
İbranice 🔊 חופש \ חֹפֶשׁ , חופשה \ חֻפְשָׁה , שְׁבִיתָה
strike (work stoppage)
çekim: çoğul operistitia · tamlayan operistitiī
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *h₃épos Proto-Italic *opos Latin opus Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- Proto-Indo-European *stísteh₂ti Proto-Italic *sistō Latin sistō Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ium Latin operistitium From opus + sistō + -ium.
holiday · vacation · recess
çekim: çoğul ferier · tamlayan feries
köken: From Latin fēriae (“festival, rest”).