to itch (feel itchy) · to itch (cause an itchy feeling) · to itch (scratch as to relieve an itch)
çekim: geçmiş juckte · ortaç gejuckt · şimdiki juckt · ulaç juckend
eş: kratzen, interessieren, reizen
köken: From Middle High German jucken, jücken, from Old High German jucchen, from Proto-West Germanic *jukkjan. The form with -u- shows (chiefly Upper German) umlaut hindrance before a velar geminate; here likely reinforced by the desire to avoid jü- (which in German exists only in derivatives of jung and Jude; cf. also the total absence of ji-).
aile: Juckerei, Gejucke, Juckpulver, Juckreiz, in den Fingern jucken
oven; furnace (device that produces high temperatures, used for heating rooms and for cooking) · oven; furnace (industrial device used for thermal treatment of materials in technological processes requiring very high temperatures) · oven, furnace, retort (device for burning corpses)
çekim: çoğul piece · tamlayan pieca
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *pektí Proto-Slavic *pȅťь Old Polish piec Polish piec Inherited from Old Polish piec (“oven”).
aile: jak u Pana Boga za piecem, z pieca na łeb, głuchy piec, piec wapienny, piecarz, piecowisko, piecownia, piecuch, zapiecek, dorzucić do pieca
awake (in the sense of being wise or clever) · smart, bright, clever, intelligent
köken: Inherited from Latin de-excitus or more likely from dispectus. Also possibly a back-formation from deștepta (“to wake up”). Compare Aromanian dishteptu.
köken: Etymology tree Latin callum Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Italic *-ēō Latin -eō Latin calleō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin callidus From calleō + -idus.
aile: callidē, calliditas, callidulus
Sapientia callidī est intellegere viam suam: et inprūdentiā stultōrum errāns.
çekim: karşılaştırma gudrāks · üstünlük visgudrākais
eş: prātīgs, saprātīgs, vērīgs, apdāvināts
zıt: dumjš, idiotisks, muļķīgs, neprātīgs, stulbs
köken: From the same stem as the verb gūt (“to gain, to obtain”) (q.v.). From a parallel form gust (< *gud-ti; compare Lithuanian gùsti (“to get accustomed; to teach oneself”), present tense gundù) came *gudras, from which gudrs (the u-stem form of the Lithuanian cognate is apparently secondary). The semantic evolution of this word was probably: “(something) caught, grabbed” > “one who by catching got…
aile: gudrinieks, gudriniece, gudrība, gudrot
gudrs cilvēks, ārsts
bataljona komandieris - lielisks vīrs, un gudrs: lai kādu jautājumu viņam uzprasi, visu atbildēs, izlasījis veselu bibliotēku