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Aile

Diğer Diller

lorda

/ˈlɔɾda/

dişil

GALIÇYACA → TR

Galiçyaca "lorda" kelimesi Türkçe'de balçık, çamur, çöp, süprüntü anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbalçık

Genelçamur

Genelçöp

Genelsüprüntü

Çekim Tablosu

çoğullordas

Tanım

•grime, dirt, mud

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaAbfall , Kacke , Kot , Müll , Ruß , Scheiße (eril) /ˈapfal/

waste, garbage, rubbish, litter · decrease, decline, drop · apostasy

çekim: çoğul Abfälle · tamlayan Abfalles

eş: Kauder, Kehricht, Müll, Mist, Abtrünnigkeit, Abhang

köken: From Middle High German abfal, abefal, equivalent to ab- (“from”) + Fall (“fall”). Cognate with German Low German Offall, Dutch afval, English offal, Swedish avfall. Compare typologically Bulgarian отпадък (otpadǎk), Czech otpad, Serbo-Croatian отпад (< Proto-Slavic *otъpadъ < *otъ + *padati). Also compare French déchet (<< Latin dēcidō < dē- + cadō).

aile: Abfallwirtschaft, Abfalleimer, Bauabfall, Bioabfall, Gartenabfall, Druckabfall

radioaktiver Abfall

Abfall vom Glauben

Fransızcaboue , caca , crasse , crotte , déchet , embouer (dişil) /bu/

mud; dirt

çekim: çoğul boues

eş: bouerbe, bouette, fange

köken: Borrowed from Gaulish *bawā.

aile: boue rouge, coulée de boue, embouer, ébouer, traîner dans la boue

İspanyolcabarro , basura , caca , carca , enlodar , fango (eril) /ˈbaro/

clay

çekim: çoğul barros

eş: charco, cieno, fango, légamo, limo, lodo

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *barrum (“clay, mud”), from Paleo-Hispanic, possibly Celtic; compare Middle Irish broch (“waste, dregs”) and Gaulish *barros (“the bushy end”).

aile: barrar, embarrar, guardabarros, pelea de barro, pies de barro, salvabarros

İtalyancacacca , escrementi , fango , immondizia , incrostazione , infangare (dişil) /ˈkak.ka/

escremento di una persona

çekim: çoğul cacche

eş: deiezioni, escrementi, feci, merda, popò, pupù

köken: From Vulgar Latin *cacca, from Latin caco (“to shit”), cognate with Ancient Greek κάκκη (kákkē, “dung”). Cognate with Sicilian cacca.

aile: caccola, cagotto, schiccherare, squacquerare

Rusçaвъевшаяся грязь , говно́, гомно́, грязь , дерьмо́, му́сор /ɡrʲæsʲ/

dirt (uncleanliness) · filth, smut, dirt, schmutz · pollution

çekim: çoğul гря́зи · tamlayan гря́зи

eş: пачкотня, месиво

zıt: чистота́

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic грѣзъ (grězŭ), from Proto-Slavic *grę̑zь.

aile: грязни́ть, грязну́ля, гря́зный, загрязне́ние, загрязни́ть, загрязня́ть, загрязни́ться, загрязня́ться, грязелече́ние, из гря́зи в кня́зи

непрола́зная грязь

Arapçaبُرَاز , خَرَاء , زُبَالَة , طِين , قُمَامَة , مُخَلَّفَات

Farsçaگل /ˈɡul/

flower · rose · the core of a watermelon (the sweetest part)

çekim: çoğul گلها

köken: Inherited from Late Middle Persian gwl (gul, “rose, flower”), from Old Persian *vr̥dah.

aile: ترگل, نارگل, نازگل, گل سرخ, گل و بلبل, گل کلم, گلاب, گلبرگ, گلدان, گلزار

زن شیر از آن نامه شهریار چو رخشنده گل شد به وقت بهار

صبحدم مرغ چمن با گل نوخاسته گفت ناز کم کن که در این باغ بسی چون تو شکفت

Azericeçirk , çöp , kir , palçıq , tullantı , zibil /t͡ʃirk/

dirt, filth

çekim: çoğul çirklər · tamlayan çirkin

köken: From Proto-Turkic *čẹr (“rotten, foul; to rot; illness; dirt; to be sick, ill; rot; glue; anguish, sorrow”) whence also Azerbaijani çürümək (“to rot”); alternatively from Persian چرک (čerk). However, it has been proposed that the latter Persian term is a Turkic borrowing itself (ibid.).

aile: çirkləndirmək, çirklənmək, çirkli

Kazakçaбалшық , батпақ , боқ , ескі-құсқы , қоқым-соқым

clay · mudbrick · wet mud

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *balčïk (“mud”).

Özbekçeaxlat , chiqindi , eski-tuski , loy , loyqa

mud, sediment

çekim: çoğul loylar

köken: Inherited from Chagatai لای (lāy), from Classical Persian لای (lāy).

Tatarcaчүп-чәр

Türkmenceçöp , çor , çyrşak , kir , palçyk , zibil

rubbish

çekim: çoğul zibiller · tamlayan zibiliň

köken: Ultimately from Arabic زِبْل (zibl, “dung, manure, waste”).

Kırgızcaбаткак , кир , таштанды , шыпырынды

dirt

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kir.

Uygurcaئەخلەت , لاي /ʔɛχlɛt/

garbage, trash, rubbish

çekim: çoğul ئەخلەتلەر · tamlayan ئەخلەتنىڭ

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian اَخْلَاط (axlāt), from Arabic أَخْلَاْط (ʔaḵlāṭ), plural of Arabic خِلْط (ḵilṭ, “anything that blends into a mass”). Compare Uzbek axlat, Tajik ахлот (axlot).

Çuvaşçaпылчӑк

Felemenkçeafval , beslijken , besmeuren , huisvuil , modder , poep (nötr) /ˈɑfɑl/

rubbish, garbage, trash

çekim: çoğul afvallen

köken: From Middle Dutch afval, shortening of slachtafval (“that which fell off from slaughtered meat.”), equivalent to af + val or a deverbal from afvallen. Compare English offal.

aile: afvalbak, afvalberg, afvalcentrale, afvalcontainer, afvalemmer, afvalinzameling, afvalmateriaal, afvalophaling, afvalproduct, afvalscheiding

Morgen halen ze het afval op.

Portekizcebarro , bosta , caca , encardimento , enlamear , lama (eril) /ˈba.ʁu/

clay

çekim: çoğul barros

köken: From Vulgar Latin *barrum (“clay, mud”), from Paleo-Hispanic, possibly Celtic; compare Middle Irish broch (“waste, dregs”) and Gaulish *barros (“the bushy end”). Cognate with Galician, Mirandese, and Spanish barro, Asturian barru.

Yunancaαπορρίματα , βόρβορος , γύψος , κακά , λάσπη , πηλός

nominative/accusative/vocative singular of απόρριμα (apórrima)

Japoncaがらくた , ごみ , 廃品 , 廃物 /ɡa̠ɾa̠kɯ̟̊ta̠/

items that are useless or without value, junk, rubbish · a person who is useless or without value, trash

köken: Compound of がら (gara), from がらがら (garagara), an onomatopoeia for the sound of objects bumping against each other + くた (kuta), perhaps a contraction of 芥 (akuta, “trash, rubbish”) or related to verb 朽つ (kutsu, “to rot”, Classical and Old Japanese form of modern 朽ちる (kuchiru, “to rot”)). Compare other terms containing this くた (kuta) element, such as くたくた (kutakuta, “broken down, worn out”), 草臥れる…

「こんなガラクタに一日がかりとはハリネズミの面汚しだな。」

Korece쓰레기 , 오물 , 진흙 /s͈ɯɾe̞ɡi/

trash, garbage

eş: 오물

köken: First attested in the Gyeongsinnok eonsok (敬信錄諺釋 / 경신록언석), 1796, as Early Modern Korean 쓸어기 (sseureogi). Perhaps related to Middle Korean ᄡᅳᆯ다 (Yale: psulta, “to sweep”).

aile: 쓰레기통, 허섭스레기

İsveççefet smuts , gyttja , lera , skit , skräp , smuts

watery mud, muck · a fine-grained, nutrient-rich organic mud, or peat, deposited in lakes and ponds

çekim: çoğul gyttjor · tamlayan gyttjas

eş: dy, gegga, lera, sump

köken: Probably from Proto-Germanic *gutjōn, related to *geutaną (“to pour”).

Lehçebagno , błocić , błoto , gówno , łajno , odpady (nötr) /ˈbaɡ.nɔ/

swamp, marsh, bog · marsh rosemary (Rhododendron tomentosum and the whole Rhododendron subsect. Ledum) · quagmire (demoralizing situation)

çekim: çoğul bagna · tamlayan bagna

eş: bagnisko, mokradło, błota, trzęsawisko, grzęzawisko, topiel

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *bagno Old Polish bagno Polish bagno Inherited from Old Polish bagno.

aile: bagnisty, bagiennie, bagienność, bagniak, bagnica, bagnistość, bagnoznawstwo, bażyna, zabagniać, zabagnić

bagno zwyczajne

Ukraynacaбагно , болото , бруд , грязь , леп , сміття́ (nötr) /bɐɦˈnɔ/

bog, swamp, marsh · mud, mire (spongy earth) · wild rosemary, northern Labrador tea

çekim: çoğul ба́гна · tamlayan багна́

köken: Inherited from Old Ruthenian багно́ (bahnó), from Old East Slavic багъно (bagŭno), from Proto-Slavic *bagъno.

aile: багни́стий, багни́ти, багни́ще, багно́вище, багню́к, багню́ка

Hintçeकचरा , कीचड़, कूड़ा , पंक (eril) /kət͡ʃ.ɾɑː/

garbage (waste, unneeded refuse)

çekim: çoğul कचरे

köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit कच्चर (kaccara, “dirty, vile”). Compare Gujarati કચરો (kacro), Marathi कचरा (kaċrā). as well as phonologically similar terms such as Maharastri Prakrit 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀯𑀸𑀭 (kaccavāra), Sanskrit कङ्कर (kaṅkara), कट्वर (kaṭvara), etc. The variety of forms points to a substrate borrowing; compare Kannada ಕಸ (kasa, “dirt”), Tamil கசடு (kacaṭu).

यहाँ एक बड़ा कचरे का टीला है।

Fincejäte , jätteet , kakka , karsta , kura , lieju /ˈjæteˣ/

waste, garbage, rubbish, refuse

çekim: çoğul jätteet · tamlayan jätteen

köken: jättää (“to leave (behind)”) + -e

aile: alusjätelaki, asumajäte, asumisjäte, biojäte, energiajäte, hakkuujäte, haravointijäte, hyötyjäte, jäteaine, jäteasema