smuts

İSVEÇÇE → TR

İsveççe "smuts" kelimesi Türkçe'de kir, leke, pislik anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkir

Genelleke

Genelpislik

Çekim Tablosu

tamlayansmutsens

Tanım

•dirt, filth

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaÄrmlichkeit , Dreck , Elend , Fleck , Ruß , Schmutz

Eigenschaft, wenig begütert/ärmlich zu sein

Fransızcaboue, conditions misérables, crasse , ordure , saleté, saleté repoussante (dişil) /bu/

mud; dirt

çekim: çoğul boues

eş: bouerbe, bouette, fange

köken: Borrowed from Gaulish *bawā.

aile: boue rouge, coulée de boue, embouer, ébouer, traîner dans la boue

İspanyolcabahorrina , carca , fosquera , miseria , mugor , mugre (dişil)

dirt, filth

çekim: çoğul bahorrinas

İtalyancaincrostazione , sporcizia , sporco, sporco ostinato, sudiciume (dişil)

incrustation · scale, fur (in a kettle etc.)

çekim: çoğul incrostazioni

eş: crosta, deposito, sedimento, placcatura, rivestimento, smaltatura

köken: From Latin incrustātiōnem.

Rusçaвъевшаяся грязь, грязь, нечистота́, пятно́, убо́жество /ɡrʲæsʲ/

dirt (uncleanliness) · filth, smut, dirt, schmutz · pollution

çekim: çoğul гря́зи · tamlayan гря́зи

eş: пачкотня, месиво

zıt: чистота́

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic грѣзъ (grězŭ), from Proto-Slavic *grę̑zь.

aile: грязни́ть, грязну́ля, гря́зный, загрязне́ние, загрязни́ть, загрязня́ть, загрязни́ться, загрязня́ться, грязелече́ние, из гря́зи в кня́зи

непрола́зная грязь

Arapçaبُقْعَة, قَذَارَة

Azericeçirk, çirkab, kir , palçıq, zığ /t͡ʃirk/

dirt, filth

çekim: çoğul çirklər · tamlayan çirkin

köken: From Proto-Turkic *čẹr (“rotten, foul; to rot; illness; dirt; to be sick, ill; rot; glue; anguish, sorrow”) whence also Azerbaijani çürümək (“to rot”); alternatively from Persian چرک (čerk). However, it has been proposed that the latter Persian term is a Turkic borrowing itself (ibid.).

aile: çirkləndirmək, çirklənmək, çirkli

Kazakçaбылғаныш , лас

filthy

Özbekçebalchiq, botqoq, kir, loy

marsh, swamp

çekim: çoğul botqoqlar

köken: From Proto-Turkic *batgak (“swamp, marsh”).

Türkmencehapalyk, kir

Kırgızcaкир

dirt

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kir.

Felemenkçeafval, miserabele omstandigheden, viezigheid , vuil, weerzinwekkende vuiligheid (nötr) /ˈɑfɑl/

rubbish, garbage, trash

çekim: çoğul afvallen

köken: From Middle Dutch afval, shortening of slachtafval (“that which fell off from slaughtered meat.”), equivalent to af + val or a deverbal from afvallen. Compare English offal.

aile: afvalbak, afvalberg, afvalcentrale, afvalcontainer, afvalemmer, afvalinzameling, afvalmateriaal, afvalophaling, afvalproduct, afvalscheiding

Morgen halen ze het afval op.

Portekizceencardimento , esqualidez , esqualor , imundície , sujeira , sujidade (eril) /ẽ.kaʁ.d͡ʒiˈmẽ.tu/

the state of being grimy · grime (dirt that is ingrained and difficult to remove)

çekim: çoğul encardimentos

Yunancaακαθαρσία (dişil)

impurity, dirt, filth · faeces, excrement

çekim: çoğul ακαθαρσίες · tamlayan ακαθαρσίας

Japonca汚れ , 汚物

よごれの漢字表記。

Korece더러움 , 오물 /ˈtɘ(ː)ɾʌ̹um/

dirty; Verbal noun of 더럽다 (deoreopda, “to be dirty”)

eş: 때

Lehçebrud , obrzydlistwo , ohydztwo , paskudztwo , plugastwo (eril) /ˈbrut/

dirt, filth, grime

çekim: çoğul brudy · tamlayan brudu

eş: nieczystość, zanieczyszczenie, gnój, syf

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *brudъ Polish brud Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brudъ.

aile: brudno, brudny, brudzić

Ukraynacaбруд, леп, пля́ма /brud/

dirt, grime, filth

çekim: çoğul бру́ди · tamlayan бру́ду

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brudъ

aile: бру́ди́ти, брудни́й, брудо́та

Hintçeगंद , गंदगी (eril) /ɡənd̪/

stink · stench · filth

çekim: çoğul गंदों

köken: Derived from Classical Persian گَنْد (gand, “stench”), گَنْدَه (ganda, “stenchy”). Doublet of गंध (gandh).

Fincekarsta , kurjuus , lika , loka , pinttymä, pinttynyt lika /ˈkɑrstɑ/

crust (dry, hard dirt, especially as developed due to burning) · grime (hardened dirt, grease, soot, etc. that is difficult to remove) · The dried and hardened remains of anything on the surface of a vessel or similar.

çekim: çoğul karstat · tamlayan karstan

köken: Likely borrowed from Proto-Slavic *korsta, compare Russian коро́ста (korósta). But also compare karsi and karttua; for the -st- ~ -tt- variation, compare varsta.

aile: karstaantua, karstoittua, karstainen

Avotulella paistinpannun ulkopuolelle kertyy karstaa.

Çekçe(zažraná) špína, bída , špína (dişil) /ˈbiːda/

extreme poverty · misery

çekim: çoğul bídy · tamlayan bídy

eş: nouze, chudoba, chatrnost, ubohost, mizérie

köken: Inherited from Old Czech bieda, from Proto-Slavic *běda, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- (“trust, be convinced”).

aile: bídák, bídník, bídný, zbídačit

Rumencemizerie , murdărie (dişil) /miˈze.ri.e/

misery (great unhappiness) · want, poverty · filth, squalor, dirt

çekim: çoğul mizerii · tamlayan mizerii

köken: Borrowed from French misère, from Latin miseria.

Macarcakosz , mocsok , nélkülözés , nyomor , piszok /ˈkos/

dirt, filth

çekim: çoğul koszok

köken: Uncertain. Perhaps an onomatopoeia.

aile: koszmó, koszol, koszos, koszfészek

İbraniceלִכלוּך, לִכְלוּךְ

Latincepaedor, sordēs, squālor /ˈpae̯.dɔr/

nastiness, filth, dirt · stink, stench

çekim: çoğul paedōrēs · tamlayan paedōris

köken: Of uncertain origin; proposed derivations include: * From Proto-Indo-European *pesd- and so cognate with English feist. This would make ae hypercorrect, with the inherited form being *pēdor. * From a Proto-Indo-European root common with Ancient Greek σπίλος (spílos, “spot, fleck”) and Armenian փիծ (pʻic, “dirty, impure”).

Dancasmuds, snavs, snusk

Norveççeflekk, skitt, smuss

Vietnamcarác bẩn, rác rưởi /zaːk̚˧˦ zɨəj˧˩/

trash, garbage, rubbish

köken: From rác.

Etimoloji

Used in Swedish since 1728, same as Danish smuds, from German Schmutz and Middle High German smuz, cognate with English smut.