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/ŋiəm˧˧ xak̚˧˦/

VIETNAMCA → TR

Tanım

•severe; stern; harsh; strict

Diğer Dillerde

Almancastreng /ʃtʁɛŋ/

strict, rigorous · severe, intense · pungent, strong and unpleasant

çekim: karşılaştırma strenger · üstünlük am strengsten

zıt: gelinde, mild, nachsichtig

köken: From Middle High German strenge, from Old High German strengi (“strong”), strangi, from Proto-Germanic *strangijaz (“tight, tense”), *strangaz, from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“taut”); related to Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”). Cognate with Dutch streng, English strong, Danish streng.

aile: Strenge

1787 CE: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Egmont Ich sehe kein Mittel, weder strenges noch gelindes, dem Übel zu steuern.

Fransızcastrict /stʁikt/

strict

köken: Borrowed from Latin strictus, perfect participle of stringere (“to draw tight, bind, contract”). Doublet of étroit.

aile: strict minimum, strictement

İspanyolcaestricto /esˈtɾiɡto/

strict

köken: Borrowed from Latin strictus. Compare the inherited doublet estrecho.

aile: estrictamente

İtalyancaaustero severo

Rusçaстро́гий , суро́вый

Arapçaصَارِم

Felemenkçestreng /strɛŋ/

strict, severe, rigorous, unbending, cruel

çekim: karşılaştırma strenger · üstünlük strengst

köken: From Middle Dutch strenge, from Old Dutch [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *strangijaz (“tight, tense”), *strangaz, from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“taut”). Compare German streng, English strong, Danish streng.

aile: gestreng, streng in de leer, strengelijk, strengheid

Portekizceaustero , severo /awsˈtɛ.ɾu/

stern; austere; grim (having a hardness and severity of nature or manner) · austere (not extravagant)

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin austērus, from Ancient Greek αὐστηρός (austērós).

aile: austeramente

Japonca厳しい /kʲibʲiɕii/

stern, grave, forbidding; dignified, stately · strict, unforgiving · tight, close, without gaps

köken: Originally from regular classical adjective 厳し (kibishi, “tight, close, without gaps”), first cited to roughly 830. This earlier form later shifted conjugation patterns, from the so-called "-ku adjective" to the "-shiku adjective" pattern. The two conjugation types appear to have been in broadly free variation, with both forms developing the strict; severe senses in parallel. Historically, while…

厳しい山、厳しい猛暑、厳しい環境

あの打撲は厳しいよ！

読むのが厳しい

Korece엄격하다 /ʌ̹mk͈jʌ̹kʰa̠da̠/

strict, severe, stern, rigid, rigorous

köken: 엄격(嚴格) (eomgyeok) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

İsveççesträng /strɛŋ/

strict, stern · strict (highly regulated) · severe

çekim: karşılaştırma strängare · üstünlük strängast

köken: From Old Norse strangr, from Proto-Germanic *strangaz, from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“taut”).

en sträng lärare

en sträng diet

sträng kyla

Lehçesrogi , surowy /ˈsrɔ.ɡi/

severe, stern, austere, strict, dour, harsh · synonym of wielki

çekim: karşılaştırma sroższy · üstünlük najsroższy

eş: okrutny, luty

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *strogъ Old Polish srogi Polish srogi Inherited from Old Polish srogi, from Proto-Slavic *strogъ. The Proto-Slavic form possibly could have been *sorgъ.

aile: srożyście, srogość, srożypląt, srożeć, srożyć

srogie wąsy

To już srogi chłopák.

Ukraynacaстро́гий , суво́рий

Hintçeसख़्त /səxt̪/

strict · severe · hard

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian سخت (saxt), from Middle Persian 𐭮𐭠𐭤𐭨 (saxt), 𐭮𐭤𐭨 (saxt). Compare Bengali শক্ত (śokto), Gujarati સખત (sakhat), સખ્ત (sakht), Marathi सक्त (sakta), Punjabi ਸਖ਼ਤ (saxt).

Finceankara /ˈɑŋkɑrɑ/

harsh, hard, strict, stern [with allative ‘to’ or (partitive +) kohtaan] (of a person or character, etc.) · harsh, sharp, fierce (e.g. of the weather, such as winter weather) · barren, austere, desolate (of a place, e.g. of a landscape)

çekim: karşılaştırma ankarampi · üstünlük ankarin

eş: kova, kova

zıt: lempeä

köken: Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *angazaz (compare English anger, Swedish ånger). Cognate with Karelian ankara.

aile: ankarahko, ankaranlainen, ankarasti, ankaruus, ankea, ankarasanainen

Çekçepřísný /ˈpr̝̊iːsniː/

strict (governed or governing by exact rules) · severe

çekim: karşılaştırma přísnější · üstünlük nejpřísnější

eş: tvrdý, nesmlouvavý, striktní, strohý

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prisnъ.

aile: přísnost

Rumencesever , strict

strict

köken: Borrowed from French sévère, from Latin severus.

Macarcaszigorú /ˈsiɡoruː/

severe, strict

çekim: karşılaştırma szigorúbb · üstünlük legszigorúbb

zıt: enyhe

köken: Possibly derived from an unattested verb szigor + -ú.

aile: szigorúan, szigorúság

Dancastreng /sd̥ʁaŋˀ/

strict, tight, stringent · hard, severe, rigorous · stiff

çekim: karşılaştırma strengere · üstünlük strengest

köken: From Proto-Germanic *strangijaz (“tight, tense”), cf. German streng. It is variant of the adjective Proto-Germanic *strangaz, Old Norse strangr, English strong.

aile: strenghed

Norveççestreng

Bulgarcaвзискателен , строг /strɔk/

strict, severe, rigorous · austere, simple

çekim: karşılaştırma по́-стро́ги · üstünlük на́й-стро́ги

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *strogъ Bulgarian строг Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strogъ.

Slovakçaprísny , strohý

Taycaเข้มงวด , เคร่ง /kʰem˥˩.ŋua̯t̚˥˩/

strict.

Katalancaestricte /əsˈtɾik.tə/

strict

köken: Borrowed from Latin strictus. Doublet of estret.