köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ystn', yh- /jastan, jah-/, “to happen, occur, chance”), from Proto-Iranian *zgad- (“to go on, gallop, mount”), Northern Luri جستێ - جی (cestı - ci), with no further cognates outside of Iranian.
شبم ز روزن اگر ماه آسمان آید جهم ز جای تصور کنم که ماه منست
bound, boundary; the border of a territory · bound; a value which is larger (or smaller) than every element in a given set · border; where one country or other area ends and the next begins
çekim: çoğul gränser · tamlayan gränsens
köken: From Late Old Swedish grens, from German Grenze, from Proto-Slavic *granica (“boundary, border”).
aile: gränsbevakning, gränspostering, gränsstation, gränstrakt, gränsvärde, gränsövergång, gå över gränsen, minsta övre gräns, största undre gräns
border (line separating two regions) · region (area between borders) · edge, limit (bound beyond which one may not go)
çekim: çoğul granice · tamlayan granicy
eş: miedza, limes
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *granь /*grana Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kas Proto-Slavic *-ica Proto-Slavic *granica Old Polish granica Polish granica Inherited from Old Polish granica. By surface analysis, grań + -ica.
aile: na granicy prawa, za granicą, dolna granica, górna granica, granica wieku, granice wzrostu, zielona granica, na granicy, w granicach, graniczyć
köken: Probably from the verb hat + -ár where the base word means “to go forward, to pierce further into” (the term currently used for this sense is hatol).
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sel-der. Proto-Italic *saljō Latin saliō Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Italic *-tus Latin -tus Latin saltus From saliō + -tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs).
aile: saltuātim, saltus lunae
Nātūra nōn facit saltūs.
“Dēseruēre omnēs dēfessī, et corpora saltū
Omnem Gallia, quae saltu Pyrenaeo Alpibusque et monte Cebenna…