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囲炉裏

/iɾo̞ɾʲi/

JAPONCA → TR

Japonca "囲炉裏" kelimesi Türkçe'de ocak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelocak

Tanım

•a traditional sunken hearth or fireplace cut in the middle of a floor

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaFeuer , Feuerstelle , Grund , Heizlüfter , Heizstrahler , Herdboden (nötr) /ˈfɔʏ̯ər/

fire (chemical process) · fire (instance of something burning) · fire; the act of firing

çekim: çoğul Feuern · tamlayan Feuers

eş: Flamme, Brand, Feuersbrunst, Beschuss, Glanz, Schwung

köken: From Middle High German viur, from Old High German fiur, from Proto-West Germanic *fuir. Cognate with Dutch vuur, Low German Füer, West Frisian fjoer, English fire, Danish fyr.

aile: Faustfeuerwaffe, Feuer frei, Feueralarm, Feuerameise, Feuerarm, Feuerball, Feuerbohne, feuerfarben, feuerfest, Feuerfisch

Feuer fangen

Hätten Sie mal Feuer für mich?

Fransızcaâtre , feu , foyer , poêle (eril) /atʁ/

hearth

çekim: çoğul âtres

köken: From Old French astre, from Vulgar Latin *astracum, from Ancient Greek ὄστρακον (óstrakon, “potsherd”). Cognate with Galician ástrago.

İspanyolcadisparo , estufa , fogón , hogar , horno , lar (eril) /disˈpaɾo/

shot · gunfire, shooting

çekim: çoğul disparos

köken: Deverbal from disparar.

aile: Disparos Unidos

¡Acabamos de oír disparos!

İtalyancafocolare , fornello , fuoco , stufa , tiro (eril) /fo.koˈla.re/

hearth, fireplace · home · firebox

çekim: çoğul focolari

eş: camino, caminetto, casa, dimora, nido, riparo

köken: From Late Latin foculāris, from Latin focus.

aile: focolarino

Rusçaого́нь , оча́г , пе́чка , печу́рка , печь , под /pʲet͡ɕ/

to bake · to scorch (only in relation to the Sun or other stars)

çekim: geçmiş пёкший · ortaç пёкший · şimdiki печёт · ulaç пеку́щий

eş: печка

köken: From Old East Slavic печи (peči), from Proto-Slavic *peťi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *péktei, from Proto-Indo-European *pékʷeti, from *pekʷ-. See also English cook, culinary, cuisine, concoct and peptic; also Russian пот (pot, “sweat, perspiration”), Sanskrit पचति (pácati), Albanian pjek, Tocharian B päk-, Ancient Greek πέσσω (péssō), Latin coquō.

aile: пе́чься, впечь, впека́ть, вы́печь, выпека́ть, вы́печься, выпека́ться, допе́чь, допека́ть, допе́чься

— Сего́дня воскре́сенье, — говори́л ла́сково го́лос, — пиро́г пекли́; не уго́дно ли закуси́ть?

Arapçaكانون (eril) /kaː.nuːn/

brazier, hearth

çekim: çoğul كَوَانِين · tamlayan كَانُونٍ

köken: From Aramaic כָּנוֹנָא / ܟܢܘܢܐ (kānōnā, “brazier”), from Akkadian 𒆠𒉈 (KI.NE /⁠kanūnu⁠/, “brazier, kiln, stove, hearth; a name of a ritual and also the month it takes place”), coming from older 𒆠𒉡𒉡 (ki-nu-nu /⁠kinūnu⁠/).

Farsçaآتَش , اجاق , بُخاری , کورِه , گَرْمْساز , گَرْمْکُن /ʔu.ˈd͡ʒaːq/

stove

çekim: çoğul اجاقها

köken: A Turkic borrowing which displaced the native formation دیگدان (dêgdân, “stove”) in Iranian Persian. Compare Azerbaijani ocaq, Ottoman Turkish اوجاق (ocak).

aile: اجاقگاز

Felemenkçefornuis , haard , stoof , vuur (nötr) /fɔrˈnœy̯s/

cooker, stove (kitchen appliance consisting of a cooktop and an oven)

çekim: çoğul fornuizen

eş: kookfornuis

köken: From Middle Dutch forneise, fornoise, from Old French fornaise, from Latin fornāx.

aile: fornuiskachel, gasfornuis, inductiefornuis, kolenfornuis

Portekizcefogão , fogo , lar , lareira (eril) /foˈɡɐ̃w̃/

fire (heater or stove)

çekim: çoğul fogões

köken: From fogo (“fire”) + -ão.

Yunancaθερμάστρα , τζάκι (dişil)

fire, heater, stove

çekim: çoğul θερμάστρες · tamlayan θερμάστρας

Çince取暖器 /t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

heater

煤油取暖器

Korece난로 , 부뚜막 , 화덕 /ˈna̠(ː)ɭɭo̞/

heater, stove

köken: Sino-Korean word from 暖爐/煖爐 (“heater, stove”)

İsveççebeskjutning , eld , härd , spis , ugn

shelling (the act or state of being fired upon)

çekim: çoğul beskjutningar · tamlayan beskjutnings

köken: beskjuta + -ning

aile: artilleribeskjutning, granatbeskjutning, raketbeskjutning

Lehçepalenisko , piec (nötr) /pa.lɛˈɲis.kɔ/

hearth, fireplace or firepit · forge (furnace or hearth where metals are heated prior to hammering them into shape) · burner (part of a machine in which fuel is burned)

çekim: çoğul paleniska · tamlayan paleniska

köken: Etymology tree Polish palić Polish -isko Polish palenisko From palić + -isko.

[...] Heniuś wlazł na komin i o mały włos nie wpadł w gorejące palenisko.

[...]na zewnątrz wykonano palenisko grillowe, które miało w przyszłości urozmaicić czas mieszkającym w budynku letnikom.

Jeśli z komina unosi się gęsty dym, palenisko ma ściany pokryte sadzą, a przez szybę kominka nie widać ognia - to coś jest nie tak[...]

Ukraynacaво́гнище , піч , пі́чка /pʲit͡ʃ/

oven

çekim: çoğul пе́чі · tamlayan пе́чі

köken: From Middle Ukrainian пѣчъ (pič), from Old East Slavic печь (pečĭ), from Proto-Slavic *peťь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pektís, from Proto-Indo-European *pékʷtis, from *pekʷ-.

aile: мікрохвильова́ піч

Fincearina , hella , lämmitin , lämmityslaite , liesi , tuli /ˈɑrinɑ/

hearth grate, fireplace grate, grating · hearth (the bottom of a fireplace)

çekim: çoğul arinat · tamlayan arinan

köken: From Proto-Finnic *arina, borrowed from Proto-Norse ᚨᛉᛁᚾᚨᛉ (aʀinaʀ).

aile: arinakääpä, arinapoltto, arinatiili

Çekçekamna , ohniště , palba (nötr) /ˈkamna/

stove, heater

çekim: çoğul kamen · tamlayan kamen

köken: Borrowed from Italian camino.

Rumencesobă , vatră (dişil) /ˈso.bə/

wood-fired stove used for heating a room

çekim: çoğul sobe

köken: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صوبا (soba, “stove”), from Hungarian szoba (“room”), from Old High German stuba (“warmed room, oven”).

Macarcakályha , tűzhely /ˈkaːjhɒ/

stove, heater · starting point, square one, beginning

çekim: çoğul kályhák

köken: Borrowed from German Kachel.

aile: kályhai, kályhájú, kályhás, cserépkályha, gázkályha, kályhacsempe, kályhacső, kályhaellenző, kályhalyuk, vaskályha

Kezdjük a kályhától.

Vissza a kályhához.

İbraniceאח , אֵשׁ (eril) /ʔaːχ/ → /ʔaːħ/

brother (son of the same parents as another person) · brother, fellow, peer · nurse

çekim: çoğul אַחִים

köken: From Proto-Semitic *ʔaḫw-.

aile: אחווה, אַחֲוָה

Latincefocus /ˈfɔ.kʊs/

fireplace, hearth · firepan, coal pan, brazier · altar

çekim: çoğul focī · tamlayan focī

köken: * The origin is uncertain. Usually connected with Old Armenian բոց (bocʻ). * Some connect this along with faciēs, facētus, fax to Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”). In that case, cognate at the root level with Sanskrit भाति (bhā́ti), Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō, “to shine”), etc. * Matasović, and Hamp before him, opt to derive this from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”); Matasović…

aile: focāceus, focācium, focācius, focārius, foculus, īnfocō

Dancaarne , beskydning , ild , ildsted , ovn , pejs /arnə/

a male given name

çekim: çoğul arner · tamlayan arnes

köken: Old Norse Arni, Árni, short forms of names beginning with Old Norse ǫrn (“eagle”).

Norveççeherd , ild , ovn

Endonezceperapian , tembakan /pəraˈpian/

fireplace, hearth

çekim: çoğul perapian-perapian

köken: api + per- -an.

Vietnamcahoả lực , nền lò /hwaː˧˩ lɨk̚˧˨ʔ/

firepower