object, item, thing, article · subject, topic · in the technical language of civil law statutes, either a corporeal object or a subjective right
çekim: çoğul Gegenstände · tamlayan Gegenstandes
eş: Ding, Gebilde, Sache, Objekt, Thema, Problem
köken: gegen- + Stand. Calque of Latin obiectum; whereas subiectum has been calqued with Unterstand but this is now only used, at best, by philosophers.
target (a butt or mark to shoot at, as for practice, or to test the accuracy of a firearm, or the force of a projectile) · goal (a result that one is attempting to achieve), objective
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin causa. Doublet of the inherited coisa and cousa. Cognates include English and French cause, Italian and Spanish causa.
goal, aim, objective, target (that which one attempts to achieve) · target (butt or mark to shoot at, as for practice, or to test the accuracy of a firearm, or the force of a projectile) · target, aim (person or object that is the focus of one's actions)
çekim: çoğul cele · tamlayan celu
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *deh₂-der. Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y-der.? Proto-Germanic *tiląder. Proto-West Germanic *tilder. Old High German zilder. Middle High German zilbor. Old Czech cílbor. Old Polish cel Polish cel Inherited from Old Polish cel. Cognate with German Ziel.
aile: celowy, cel! pal!, celownik, celować, wycelować, minąć się z celem, mijać się z celem, wziąć na cel, brać na cel