köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Latin ad Italian a Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der. Proto-Italic *olnos Old Latin olle Latin ille Latin illam Italian la Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-der. Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmosder. Latin arma Italian arme Italian allarmeder. Polish alarm Borrowed from French alarme or German Alarm, from Italian allarm. First attested in 1644–1660.…
çekim: karşılaştırma élénkebb · üstünlük legélénkebb
köken: First attested in 1801. From él (“to live”) + -énk (adjective-forming suffix, expressing a permanent, habitual quality or nature), created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.
vigilant, watchful, alert (who carefully, without interruptions, observes or watches over something; expressing this behavior) · active, busy, lively
çekim: karşılaştırma modrāks · üstünlük vismodrākais
eş: dzīvs, možs, mundrs, spirgts, žirgts
köken: From the same stem as verb most (“to wake up”) (< *muod-ti), with an extra -r: *muod-ra-s > modrs. A parallel form without the -r yielded možs (q.v.). In the 17th century, modrs had the meaning of “wise, intelligent”, now gudrs; the current meaning became dominant in the 18th century. Ultimately from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mandras, from Proto-Indo-European *men(s)dʰh₁- (“wisdom”). Cognates include…