köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Latin ad Italian a Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der. Proto-Italic *olnos Old Latin olle Latin ille Latin illam Italian la Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-der. Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmosder. Latin arma Italian arme Italian allarmeder. Polish alarm Borrowed from French alarme or German Alarm, from Italian allarm. First attested in 1644–1660.…
vigilant, watchful, alert (who carefully, without interruptions, observes or watches over something; expressing this behavior) · active, busy, lively
çekim: karşılaştırma modrāks · üstünlük vismodrākais
eş: dzīvs, možs, mundrs, spirgts, žirgts
köken: From the same stem as verb most (“to wake up”) (< *muod-ti), with an extra -r: *muod-ra-s > modrs. A parallel form without the -r yielded možs (q.v.). In the 17th century, modrs had the meaning of “wise, intelligent”, now gudrs; the current meaning became dominant in the 18th century. Ultimately from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mandras, from Proto-Indo-European *men(s)dʰh₁- (“wisdom”). Cognates include…
alarm (a call to arms in preparation against an approaching enemy) · alarm (a warning of any type of danger) · alarm (fear or apprehension caused by a perceived danger)
çekim: çoğul alarmes
köken: Compression of a l'arma! (“to the arms!”). Cf. French alarme, Italian all'arme.