to arrive (often followed by a location) · to cope, to manage · to be able to, to manage (to do something successfully)
çekim: geçmiş arrivé · ortaç arrivé · şimdiki arrive · ulaç arrivant
eş: atteindre, réussir, parvenir
köken: Inherited from Middle French arriver, from Old French ariver, from Early Medieval Latin adrīpāre. Synchronically a- + rive + -er.
aile: arrivant, arrivée, arriver à bon port, arriver à la cheville, arriver à la fumée des cierges, arriver à ses fins, arriver après la bataille, arriver comme les carabiniers, premier arrivé, premier servi
On est arrivés à Paris vers 9 heures.
Ils sont arrivés avant moi.
Je n'arriverai pas à temps pour voir le début du film.
çekim: geçmiş acaeció · ortaç acaecido · şimdiki acaece
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish acaesçer, from a Vulgar Latin verb *accadescere, *accadiscere, from *accadēre, from Latin ad- + cadere. Cf. the attested Classical Latin form accidō, accidere.
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic бꙑти (byti), from Proto-Slavic *byti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei. Cognate with Ukrainian бути (buty), Belarusian быць (bycʹ), Polish być. Other cognates include Sanskrit भू (bhū, “to be”), Latin futūrus, and English be. The present forms are suppletive, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.
to exist, to be, to have · 在る: (inanimate) to be at a location; to be located · 有る: (animate) to exist, with the existence considered objective and abstract
çekim: geçmiş あった
köken: From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *aru. Compare the classical form 有(あ)り (ari).
to be (indicates sameness or membership in a class) · to be (auxilary verb used for predication) · forms the future tense of imperfective verbs
çekim: geçmiş byłem · şimdiki jest
eş: istnieć, znajdować się
zıt: nie ma
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *byti Old Polish być Polish być Inherited from Old Polish być.
aile: zbyteczny, nabytek, pobyt, przybytek, ubytek, zbytek, być w błędzie, dobyć, dobywać, nabyć
to happen, to occur · to elapse, pass (time) · to die
çekim: geçmiş बीतता · şimdiki बीतता है
köken: Verbalized from the past participle Prakrit वित्त (vitta)—whence Hindi बीता (bītā)—from Sanskrit वृत्त (vṛtta, “passed, elapsed, completed; turned”). Cognate to Punjabi ਬੀਤਣਾ (bītṇā).
to arrange, order, organize, put in order, sort (set in an order, e.g. the proper order; put into an orderly sequence or arrangement) · to organize, arrange, hold (make preparations or arrangements for e.g. an event, bring about through one's efforts) · to arrange (plan in advance)
çekim: geçmiş järjestänyt · şimdiki järjestäisi · ulaç järjestävä
köken: järje- (“sense, judgment; (obsolete) order”) + -stää. Senses related to organizing or arranging events, etc. coined by Finnish priest Anders Gabriel Wikman in 1829. järjestys, however, is attested already in 1621, so järjestää could also possibly have been in use for longer, but simply not attested in written sources.
to be · to feel (to experience a certain condition) · to be it in a game of tag
çekim: geçmiş fost · ortaç fost · şimdiki este
köken: Inherited from Latin sum. The citation form and the f- conjugations come from Vulgar Latin *fīre < Latin fierī (“become”). Compare Aromanian hiu.
to be · there to be, to exist · to have; someone (-nak/-nek) has something (-a/-e/-ja/-je)
çekim: geçmiş volt · ortaç volt · şimdiki lenne or · ulaç levő
zıt: nem…, nincs
köken: From Old Hungarian vagyon. See Hungarian volt. * Forms beginning with v- are from Proto-Finno-Ugric *wole- (“to be”). Cognate with Northern Mansi о̄луӈкве (ōluňkve), Finnish olla and Estonian olema. Compare inflected forms such as volt, volna, való and Old Hungarian vola or vala. See also vagy for the stem in present tense. * Forms beginning with l- are from Proto-Finno-Ugric *le- (“to become”).…
aile: vagyogat, vanogat, vanni, elvan, hátravan, kivan, levan, megvan, odavan, minden rosszban van valami jó
to happen, occur · to come forth · to happen to, befall (someone)
çekim: ortaç ēventum · şimdiki ēvenit · ulaç ēveniēns
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs Proto-Italic *eks Latin ex Latin ex- Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti Proto-Italic *gʷənjō Latin veniō Latin ēveniō From ex- (“out of”) + veniō (“come”).
to stand up, to rise, to get up (from a sitting or lying position, or from sleep) · to rebel, to rise up (against someone or something) · to become (to acquire a new state, condition, or profession)
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç ста́ван · şimdiki ста́ва · ulaç ста́ващ
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *stati Proto-Slavic *-vati Proto-Slavic *stavati Bulgarian ставам Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stavati. By surface analysis, ста́на (stána) + -вам (-vam).