çekim: geçmiş acaeció · ortaç acaecido · şimdiki acaece
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish acaesçer, from a Vulgar Latin verb *accadescere, *accadiscere, from *accadēre, from Latin ad- + cadere. Cf. the attested Classical Latin form accidō, accidere.
to pass through something · to cross · to pass (of time)
çekim: geçmiş keçmiş · ortaç keçmiş · şimdiki keçir
köken: From Old Anatolian Turkish كچمك (gäčmäk), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *keč- (“to pass”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (käč-, “to pass through”), Turkish geçmek, etc.
Özbekçeboʻlmoq, voqe boʻlmoq, yuz bermoq /bolˈmɒq/
to become · to be · to happen
çekim: geçmiş boʻlib · ortaç boʻlgan · şimdiki boʻladi · ulaç boʻlayotgan
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bōl- (“to become”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰉𐰆𐰞 (b¹ul¹ /bol-/, “to become”) and possibly with Turkish olmak and Azerbaijani olmaq.
to exist, to be, to have · 在る: (inanimate) to be at a location; to be located · 有る: (animate) to exist, with the existence considered objective and abstract
çekim: geçmiş あった
köken: From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *aru. Compare the classical form 有(あ)り (ari).
to happen, to occur · to elapse, pass (time) · to die
çekim: geçmiş बीतता · şimdiki बीतता है
köken: Verbalized from the past participle Prakrit वित्त (vitta)—whence Hindi बीता (bītā)—from Sanskrit वृत्त (vṛtta, “passed, elapsed, completed; turned”). Cognate to Punjabi ਬੀਤਣਾ (bītṇā).
çekim: geçmiş întâmplat · ortaç întâmplat · şimdiki întâmplă
köken: Unknown. Maybe from a Vulgar Latin *intemplāre or *templāre, itself possibly from Latin templum (“temple; an open area, especially for augury or auspices”) (whence ultimately English contemplate through a derivative verb contemplor). To the augurs of ancient Rome, the flight of a bird that entered the templum was said to mean something was about to happen, and perhaps the Romanian term's sense…