certain, guaranteed (sure, positive) · certain (specified, particular)
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *krey- Proto-Italic *kritos Latin certus Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Latin -nus Latin -ānus Latin *certānus Old French certain French certain Inherited from Old French certain, from Vulgar Latin unattested form *certānus, extended form of Latin certus (“fixed, resolved, certain”).
köken: From Vulgar Latin *alicūnus, from Classical Latin aliquem (“someone, something”) + ūnum (“one”). Cognate with French aucun, Spanish alguno, Galician algún, Portuguese algum.
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese algũu, from Vulgar Latin *alicūnus, from Latin aliquis + ūnus. Compare Spanish alguno, French aucun, Italian alcuno.
to exist, to be, to have · 在る: (inanimate) to be at a location; to be located · 有る: (animate) to exist, with the existence considered objective and abstract
çekim: geçmiş あった
köken: From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *aru. Compare the classical form 有(あ)り (ari).
only (alone in a category) · only (best suited for a task; singularly superior; the best) · only, mere (less than expected)
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ís? Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynosder. Proto-Balto-Slavic *edīˀnas Proto-Slavic *edìnъ Old Polish jedyny Polish jedyny Inherited from Old Polish jedyny. Compare Kashubian jediny.
aile: jeden jedyny, jedyny w swoim rodzaju, jedyne, jedyność
sure, certain (about something -ban/-ben) · construed with az (a) (“that”): particular, specific, concrete · construed with egy (“a/n”) or with zero article: particular, certain
çekim: karşılaştırma bizonyosabb · üstünlük legbizonyosabb
Indicates an inanimate, tangible thing · Indicates animals
köken: Cognate with Muong Bi cảy, Tho [Cuối Chăm] keː³, Chut [Mày] kɛ⁴ (Babaev & Samarina, 2018), Chut [Rục] kɛ⁴ (Nguyễn Văn Lợi, 1993). Often linked with Chinese 個 /个 (“one thing; classifier”) (for example, in Alves (2007)); however, as seen with the cognates in the more conservative languages, the earlier vowel can be ascertained to be a monophthongal non-low front vowel, which makes connection with…