pelayan
/pəˈlajan/
ENDONEZCE → TR
Endonezce "pelayan" kelimesi Türkçe'de garson, kahya anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelgarson
Genelkahya
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulpelayan-pelayan
Tanım
•server; waiter
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaButler, Diener, Dienerin, Helfer, Helferin, Kellner (eril) /ˈbatlɐ/
A butler, chief male servant, majordomo
çekim: çoğul Butlern · tamlayan Butlers
eş: Bedienter, Diener, Hausdiener, Lakai
köken: Borrowed from English butler.
aile: Butlerin
Fransızcamajordome, serveur, serveuse, serviteur (eril) /ma.ʒɔʁ.dɔm/
majordomo
çekim: çoğul majordomes
köken: Borrowed from Italian maggiordomo, from Late Latin maior domūs (“steward”), from Latin maior (“main, principal”) + genitive singular of domus (“household”).
İspanyolcacamarero, garzón, guardés, mayordomo, mesero, mesonero (eril) /kamaˈɾeɾo/
waiter
çekim: çoğul camareros
eş: mozo
köken: Borrowed from Medieval Latin camarārius (Late Latin camerārius (“chamberlain”)), related to cámara (“room”). Compare Catalan cambrer and Italian cameriere.
İtalyancacameriera, cameriere, maggiordomo (dişil) /ka.meˈrjɛ.ra/
waitress · maid, housemaid · chambermaid
çekim: çoğul cameriere
eş: colf, collaboratrice, domestica, serva, servetta
Rusçaдворе́цкий, домоправи́тель, камерди́нер, ке́льнер, мажордо́м, официа́нт
Arapçaقَهْرَمَان, نَادِل, نَادِلَة
waiter
çekim: çoğul ofisiantlar · tamlayan ofisiantın
köken: Borrowed from Russian официа́нт (oficiánt).
aile: süfrəçi
Özbekçeofisiant, ofisiantka, ofitsiant, ofitsiantka
Türkmenceofisian, ofisiant
Kırgızcaофициант
Uygurcaخىزمەتچى /χizmɛtt͡ʃi/
staff · servant
çekim: çoğul خىزمەتچىلەر
köken: خىزمەت (xizmet, “serve”) + ـچى (-chi).
servant, low-ranking employee (any gender) · employee · service industry worker (as opposed to manual labourers)
çekim: çoğul bedienden
zıt: arbeider
köken: Inflected form of bediend, calque of German Bedienter.
aile: kantoorbediende, loketbediende, tafelbediende
Portekizceempregado, garçom, mordomo, servente (eril) /ẽ.pɾeˈɡa.du/
past participle of empregar: having been employed
çekim: çoğul empregados
aile: empregado de mesa, empregado doméstico
Yunancaαρχιοικονόμος, σερβιτόρος, υπηρέτης (eril) /seɾ.viˈto.ɾos/
male waiter · barman, bartender
çekim: çoğul σερβιτόροι · tamlayan σερβιτόρου
eş: γκαρσόνι
köken: Borrowed from Italian servitore.
a servant who attends to someone, like a butler; a personal servant
çekim: çoğul betjänter · tamlayan betjänts
köken: Calque of German Bedienter, a nominalization of bedient, the past participle of bedienen (“to serve”). See Swedish betjäna.
Lehçegarson, kamerdyner, kelner, kelnerka, sługa, służąca (eril) /ɡarˈsɔw̃/
garçon (male waiter) · bellboy, office boy
çekim: çoğul garsoni · tamlayan garsona
eş: boy
köken: Borrowed from French garçon m.
aile: garsoński
Ukraynacaдворе́цький, камерди́нер, ке́льнер, ке́льнерка, мажордо́м, офіціа́нт
Hintçeबैरा, वेटर (eril) /bɛː.ɾɑː/
waiter; porter
çekim: çoğul बैरे
köken: Early borrowing from English bearer.
Fincehovimestari, palvelija, tarjoilija /ˈhoʋiˌmestɑri/
headwaiter (waiter who has a supervisory position over the other wait staff) · butler, majordomo (chief male servant of a household)
çekim: çoğul hovimestarit · tamlayan hovimestarin
köken: From Swedish hovmästare (“headwaiter”), compound of hovi (“court”) + mestari (“master”).
Çekçečíšnice, číšník, majordomus, servírka, služebník, vrchní sluha (dişil) /ˈt͡ʃiːʃɲɪt͡sɛ/
waitress
çekim: çoğul číšnic · tamlayan číšnic
eş: servírka
köken: From číše (“cup, glass”) + -nice.
Rumencechelner, chelneriță, majordom, ospătar, ospătăriță (eril) /ˈkel.ner/
waiter
çekim: çoğul chelneri · tamlayan chelnerului
köken: Borrowed from German Kellner.
Macarcapincér /ˈpint͡seːr/
waiter (a server in a restaurant or similar)
çekim: çoğul pincérek
köken: pince (“cellar”) + -ér (occupation suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries, patterned after the German Kellner (“waiter”), itself based on the Medieval Latin cellenārius (“cellarman”). Compare other occupations with the -ár / -ér suffix: kádár (“cooper”), böllér (“butcher, pig-slaugherman”), pintér (“cooper”).
aile: pincérnő
İbraniceבֶּן מֶשֶׁק הַבַּיִת, מֶלְצַר, רַב מְשָׁרְתִים
Latinceadminister, minister, prōmus /ad.mɪˈnɪs.tɛr/
assistant, helper, supporter · attendant · priest, minister
çekim: çoğul administrī · tamlayan administrī
Dancabutler, tjener /ˈtɕɛːnɐ/
waiter, waitress, server · servant
çekim: çoğul tjenere · tamlayan tjeners
köken: From tjene + -er. After Middle Low German dēner, German Diener.
Etimoloji
Inherited from Malay pelayan (“server; waiter”). Equivalent to peng- + layan.
Kelime Ailesi
pelayan gereja
pelayan hotel
pelayan jamuan
pelayan jemaat
pelayan kafe
pelayan koktail
pelayan masyarakat
pelayan pastoral
pelayan publik
pelayan restoran