matter · subject matter, the practical realities and collected knowledge regarding the topic at hand · matter, material (as opposed to the form, or the immaterial)
matter (the basic structural component of the universe) · subject (topic; particular area of study)
çekim: çoğul materias
eş: tema, asignatura
köken: Borrowed from Latin māteria. Doublet of the inherited madera.
aile: antimateria, en materia de, entrar en materia, materia blanca, materia de Estado, materia del sacramento, materia fecal, materia gris, materia oscura, materia prima
köken: From Middle Persian NKḆ, mʾtk' (mādag), from Proto-Iranian *māta-ka- (“female creature”), from *māta- (“female”), from *máHtā (“mother”). Northern Luri ما (ma, “female”), Northern Kurdish mê (“female”). Compare Old Armenian մատակ (matak), an Iranian borrowing.
substance (matter, material) · substance (essence, that which is vital) · substance (hypostasis, independent essence)
çekim: çoğul substanties
köken: From Middle Dutch substantie, perhaps via Old French substance, in any event from Latin substantia (“substance, essence”), from substāns, present active participle of substō (“exist; literally, stand under”), from sub + stō (“stand”).
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Italic *supo Latin sub Latin sub- Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *sth₂éh₁yeti Proto-Italic *staēōder. Latin stō Latin substantis Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Latin substantialbor. Polish substancja…