köken: First attested in the mid 17th century. Most likely borrowed from Early Modern Dutch stof, from Middle Dutch stoffe, borrowed from Old French estophe, estoffe, from estoffer (“to provide what is necessary, equip, stuff”). The word is ultimately Germanic and was borrowed into Old French from Old High German stoffōn, itself from Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn, making it a doublet of stopfen (“to…
cloth, fabric (woven material made of fibers) · difficult task (difficult or tedious undertaking, especially as part of one's duties) · cash, dosh (money)
cloth, fabric · skin without any makeup applied · batter, dough
köken: ⟨kidi⟩ → /kiʑi/ Compound of 生 (ki, “crude, pure, raw”) + 地 (ji, “earth; skin”). Originally written 木地, a transparent compound of 木 (ki, “wood”) + 地 (di, “earth; skin”), referring to the bare wooden surface of an object before lacquer or paint was applied. Attested from at least the medieval period in this sense. (First cited in Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam)
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr Proto-Italic *mātēr Latin māter Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia ▲ Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē)sl. Latin materia Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -alis Latin māteriālisder. German Materialbor. Polish materiał Borrowed from German Material. First attested in 1743.
aile: materialny, biomateriał, materiał rozszczepialny, zmęczenie materiału
cloth, fabric, textile (woven fabric) · material (cloth to be made into a garment)
çekim: çoğul kankaat · tamlayan kankaan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kangas, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *gangaz (compare Danish gang (“forty warp threads”), Middle High German ganc (“warp count (in weaving)”), Middle Low German ganc (“warp count (in weaving)”)).
tablecloth (a cloth used to cover and protect a table, especially for a dining table)
çekim: tamlayan dugs
köken: From Old Norse dǫgg (“dew”), from Proto-Germanic *dawwō, *dawwaz (“dew”), cognate with Swedish dagg, English dew, German Tau (“dew”), Dutch dauw.
köken: From Proto-Vietic *k-paːs, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kpaas (“cotton”). Attested as ꞗĕải, ꞗải in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651). Cognate with Muong pái, Bahnar kơpaih, Pacoh capaih, Khasi kynphad. Compare Sanskrit कर्पास (karpāsa) and Old Chinese 布 (OC *pˤa-s) (B-S), both of which are probably Austroasiatic loans. Doublet of bố (as in vải bố).