to punish
çekim: geçmiş bestrafte · ortaç bestraft · şimdiki bestraft · ulaç bestrafend
eş: strafen
köken: From Middle High German bestrāfen, equivalent to be- + strafen. Cognate with Middle Low German bestraffen, German Low German bestrafen.
aile: Bestrafer, Bestrafung
to chastise, punish, castigate, smite
çekim: geçmiş châtié · ortaç châtié · şimdiki châtie · ulaç châtiant
eş: punir, sanctionner, frapper, fustiger, houspiller, morigéner
köken: Inherited from Old French chastier, castier inherited from Latin castīgāre.
aile: qui aime bien châtie bien
to punish, to castigate (to cause to suffer for crime or misconduct) · to ground, gate (to punish, especially a child or teenager, by forcing them to stay at home and/or give up certain privileges)
çekim: geçmiş castigué · ortaç castigado · şimdiki castiga
eş: sancionar, espolear
zıt: descastigar
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish castigar, an early borrowing from Latin castīgāre (“to chastise, reprimand”).
to punish, to castigate (in order to correct) · to correct, to amend · to forge (metal)
çekim: geçmiş castigàto · ortaç castigàto · şimdiki castìga · ulaç castigànte
eş: condannare, disciplinare, correggere, emendare, farla scontare, far giustizia
köken: Inherited from Latin castīgāre.
Rusça 🔊 кара́ть , караться законом , кори́ть , критикова́ть , нака́зывать , осужда́ть
Farsça 🔊 تحریم , تنبیه کردن /tah.ˈriːm/ embargo; sanction · boycott · proclaiming or judging something as haram
çekim: çoğul تحریمها
köken: Borrowed from Arabic تَحْرِيم (taḥrīm, “forbidding, prohibition”).
🔊 تحریمها علیه ایران
🔊 تحریم انتخابات
🔊 تحریم محصولات سوئدی در کشورهای مسلمان
to castigate, chastise, punish
çekim: geçmiş kastijdden · ortaç gekastijd · şimdiki kastijdt · ulaç kastijdend
köken: With hypercorrect -d- from Middle Dutch castîen, from Old Dutch kestigon, from Latin castīgō. Cognate with German kasteien, English castigate.
aile: kastijding
to punish, to castigate (to cause to suffer for crime or misconduct)
çekim: geçmiş castiguei · ortaç castigado · şimdiki castiga
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese castigar, from Latin castīgāre (“to chastise, to reprimand”), possibly an early borrowing.
aile: castigo
Japonca 🔊 制裁を加える , 拘束 /ko̞ːso̞kɯ̟/ restriction; restraint
çekim: geçmiş 拘束した
eş: 拘禁, 束縛, 制約
🔊 警察は容疑者を拘束した。
🔊 事情の変化を見た今日では、我々は従来の方針には拘束されない。
🔊 正しい法律は決して善人の自由を拘束しない。
sanction (approve or authorize)
çekim: geçmiş sanktionerade · ortaç sanktionerad · ulaç sanktionerande
köken: sanktion + -era. Cognate of German sanktionieren and French sanctionner.
aile: sanktionering
to criticize (to find fault)
çekim: geçmiş krytykowano · şimdiki krytykuje
köken: Etymology tree Polish krytyka Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish krytykować From krytyka + -ować.
to convict (find guilty) · to sentence, to condemn (assign punishment) · to condemn, to damn (criticize strongly)
çekim: geçmiş засу́джуваний · şimdiki засу́джує
eş: осу́джувати
köken: From the засу́дж- (zasúdž-) stem of засуди́ти (zasudýty) + -увати (-uvaty).
aile: засу́джування
to punish, penalise/penalize, mete out a penalty/punishment
çekim: geçmiş rangaissut · şimdiki rankaisee · ulaç rankaiseva
köken: ranka + -aista (momentane verb), possibly through dialectal rankoa
aile: rangaiseminen, rangaistus, rankaiseminen, rankaisija, rankaisu
to rebuke, to upbraid, to reproach
çekim: geçmiş kárala · ortaç kárala · şimdiki kárá
köken: Inherited from Old Czech kárati, from Proto-Slavic *karati.
aile: pokárat, vykárat
to punish, to penalize, to fine (to cause to suffer for crime or misconduct; a person or another creature: -t/-ot/-at/-et/-öt for something: -ért or miatt)
çekim: geçmiş megbüntettek
köken: meg- + büntet
aile: megbüntetés
🔊 A motorost megbüntették gyorshajtásért.
Norveççe 🔊 irettesette , overfuse , sanksjon , sanksjonere , straffe
to criticize (to indicate faults in a disapproving way) · to repudiate (to reject the truth or validity of something)
eş: mencacat, mengecam, mengkritik, menghina
köken: From Malay mencela, from Classical Malay mencela. Equivalent to From meng- + cela.
Vietnamca 🔊 phạt /faːt̚˧˨ʔ/ to punish · to fine
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 罰.
aile: hình phạt, phạt đền, phạt góc, phạt vạ, trách phạt, trừng phạt, xử phạt
Slovakça 🔊 dohovárať , karhať , odsudzovať , ostro kritizovať
Tayca 🔊 ลงโทษ /loŋ˧.tʰoːt̚˥˩/ to inflict or impose as a penalty · to punish
eş: ทำโทษ, ลงทัณฑ์, ลงอาญา
köken: Compound of ลง (long, “to inflict”) + โทษ (tôot, “penalty”). Compare Lao ລົງໂທດ (long thōt).
🔊 ลงโทษประหาร
🔊 ลงโทษอาชญากร
🔊 ลงโทษอาชญากรรม
to penalise, punish
çekim: geçmiş penalitzí · ortaç penalitzat · şimdiki penalitza
köken: From penal + -itzar.
aile: despenalitzar, penalitzador
Galiçyaca 🔊 castigar , reprender /kastiˈɡaɾ/ to punish, to correct, to chastise, to castigate
çekim: geçmiş castiguei · ortaç castigado · şimdiki castiga
zıt: premiar
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese castigar, from Latin castīgāre (“to chastise, reprimand”), possibly an early borrowing.
aile: castigo
to penalize, punish
çekim: geçmiş pionósaithe · ortaç pionósaithe · şimdiki pionósaíonn sé
köken: From pionós (“punishment”) + -igh.
to humiliate, demean · to make humble
çekim: geçmiş kisha përulur · şimdiki të përulë
köken: From për- + ul.
aile: përulës, përulje, përultas, përulur
sanction (penalty, coercive measure)
çekim: çoğul պատժամիջոցներ
köken: պատիժ (patiž) + -ա- (-a-) + միջոց (miǰocʻ)
To punish, to penalize, to discipline.