to give someone a dressing-down, to reprimand someone · to compress; to press together
çekim: geçmiş stauchte zusammen · ortaç zusammengestaucht · şimdiki staucht zusammen · ulaç zusammenstauchend
köken: From zusammen- + stauchen.
aile: Zusammenstaucher, Zusammenstauchung
to punish, to castigate (in order to correct) · to correct, to amend · to forge (metal)
çekim: geçmiş castigàto · ortaç castigàto · şimdiki castìga · ulaç castigànte
eş: condannare, disciplinare, correggere, emendare, farla scontare, far giustizia
köken: Inherited from Latin castīgāre.
to castigate, chastise, punish
çekim: geçmiş kastijdden · ortaç gekastijd · şimdiki kastijdt · ulaç kastijdend
köken: With hypercorrect -d- from Middle Dutch castîen, from Old Dutch kestigon, from Latin castīgō. Cognate with German kasteien, English castigate.
aile: kastijding
to scold, to chide · to scold oneself, to chide oneself · to scold each other, to chide each other
çekim: geçmiş łajano · şimdiki łaje
eş: besztać, ganić, rugać, strofować
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *làjati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“to bark, howl”).
aile: łajanka, łajdak, połajanka
imperfective form of нака́жа (nakáža): to say a lot of things; to punish
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç нака́зван · şimdiki нака́зва · ulaç нака́зващ
köken: By surface analysis, нака́жа (nakáža) + -вам (-vam).
aile: наказу́ем