çekim: geçmiş straften · ortaç gestraft · şimdiki straft · ulaç straffend
köken: From Middle Dutch straffen, probably from Middle High German strāfen, which may go back to Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”). The short vowel and geminate in Dutch in contrast to the Middle High German long vowel is peculiar. Note however that forms with a long vowel do occur in dialectal Dutch.
to punish, to penalize, to fine (to cause to suffer for crime or misconduct; a person or another creature: -t/-ot/-at/-et/-öt for something: -ért or miatt)