to punish
çekim: geçmiş bestrafte · ortaç bestraft · şimdiki bestraft · ulaç bestrafend
eş: strafen
köken: From Middle High German bestrāfen, equivalent to be- + strafen. Cognate with Middle Low German bestraffen, German Low German bestrafen.
aile: Bestrafer, Bestrafung
to chastise, punish, castigate, smite
çekim: geçmiş châtié · ortaç châtié · şimdiki châtie · ulaç châtiant
eş: punir, sanctionner, frapper, fustiger, houspiller, morigéner
köken: Inherited from Old French chastier, castier inherited from Latin castīgāre.
aile: qui aime bien châtie bien
calvary · ordeal · area outside of a settlement abundant in crosses
çekim: çoğul calvarios
eş: vía crucis
köken: Borrowed from Late Latin calvārium.
🔊 la cruz del matrimonio es el calvario que Dios ha dado á la mujer y al hombre.
🔊 Un hermano mío salió de bachiller en ciencias[…]y pasó un calvario para conseguir cupo en la universidad: todavía no lo tiene.
to punish, to castigate (in order to correct) · to correct, to amend · to forge (metal)
çekim: geçmiş castigàto · ortaç castigàto · şimdiki castìga · ulaç castigànte
eş: condannare, disciplinare, correggere, emendare, farla scontare, far giustizia
köken: Inherited from Latin castīgāre.
Rusça 🔊 боль , кара́ть , караться законом , му́ка , му́чить impf or му́чать , наказа́ть /bolʲ/ pain, ache · pang, stab, stitch
çekim: çoğul бо́ли · tamlayan бо́ли
eş: му́ка, мучение, горе, печаль, скорбь
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic боль (bolĭ), from Proto-Slavic *bolь.
🔊 These parts of the work should be called: a^([sic]) best means for getting a headache!
Arapça 🔊 أَلَمٌ , اِقْتَصَّ , جَزَى , عَاقَبَ , قَاصَصَ
Farsça 🔊 ادب کردن , تنبیه کردن , مجازات کردن /mu.d͡ʒaː.zaːt kar.ˈdan/ to punish
çekim: geçmiş مجازات کرد · ortaç مجازات کرده · şimdiki مجازات میکند · ulaç مجازات کننده
to punish
çekim: geçmiş cəzalandırmış · ortaç cəzalandırmış · şimdiki cəzalandırır
köken: From cəzalan- (“to be punished”) + -dır. Cognate with Turkish cezalandırmak.
aile: cəzalandırıcı
punishment
köken: жаза (jaza) + -лау (-lau).
Özbekçe 🔊 jazo bermoq , jazolamoq
to punish
çekim: geçmiş straften af · ortaç afgestraft · şimdiki straft af · ulaç afstraffend
köken: From af + straffen.
aile: afstraffing
to punish, to castigate (to cause to suffer for crime or misconduct)
çekim: geçmiş castiguei · ortaç castigado · şimdiki castiga
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese castigar, from Latin castīgāre (“to chastise, to reprimand”), possibly an early borrowing.
aile: castigo
literally: extreme pain of the soul; sorrow, grief, anguish, unhappiness
çekim: çoğul οδύνες · tamlayan οδύνης
köken: Learnedly, from Ancient Greek ὀδύνη (odúnē). Stem ὀδ- related to the ancient ἔδω (édō, “eat, devour”), as the pain "devours" us.
aile: ψυχική οδύνη
physical pain, ache, sore · grief, distress · 傷み: damage to an object
köken: Nominalization of 痛(いた)む (itamu, “to cause pain, hurt”).
Çince 🔊 痛苦 /tʰʊŋ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ painful (in the body or mind); sore; aching; excruciating · profound; bitter
eş: 痛楚, 罪過, 罪过
🔊 發出痛苦的呻吟
🔊 发出痛苦的呻吟
🔊 這一群不食人間煙火的人，根本不知道別人的實際痛苦！
to punish
çekim: geçmiş 벌주었다
köken: From 벌(罰) (beol, “punishment”) + 주다 (juda, “to give”).
inflection of smärt: · plural
çekim: çoğul smärtor · tamlayan smärtas
köken: Borrowed from Middle Low German smerte, ultimately from the source of Etymology 3 below.
🔊 Smärta är när det gör ont
🔊 känna smärta
🔊 bröstsmärtor
pain, wrench, anguish, heartbreak, dolour (feeling of great sadness caused by something bad) · pains (severe pain felt in some part of the body) · synonym of choroba
çekim: çoğul boleści · tamlayan boleści
eş: żałość, żal, ból
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *bolestь Old Polish boleść Polish boleść Inherited from Old Polish boleść.
aile: bolesny, boleściwy, łoże boleści, od siedmiu boleści
Ukraynaca 🔊 кара́ти , наказа́ти , нака́зувати , покара́ти
alternative spelling of दुःख (duḥkh)
çekim: çoğul दुखों
suffering, misery
çekim: çoğul kärsimykset · tamlayan kärsimyksen
köken: kärsiä + -mys
aile: kärsimyshedelmä, kärsimyshistoria, kärsimyskorvaus, kärsimyskukka, kärsimyskuolema, kärsimysnäytelmä, kärsimystie, kärsimysviikko, sijaiskärsimys
pain
çekim: çoğul bolesti · tamlayan bolesti
eş: bolení, bol, zármutek
köken: Inherited from Old Czech bolest, from Proto-Slavic *bolěstь. Cognate with Slovak bolesť and Polish boleść.
aile: bezbolestný, bolestivý, bolestín, bolestný, bolístka
🔊 cítit bolest
🔊 snést bolest
🔊 vyvolat bolest
torture, pain
çekim: çoğul chinuri · tamlayan chinului
köken: Borrowed from Hungarian kín.
aile: chinui
to punish (to cause to suffer for crime or misconduct, to administer disciplinary action) · to fine (to issue a fee as punishment for violating a regulation) · to penalize (to subject to a penalty for the infringement of a rule)
çekim: geçmiş büntettek
zıt: jutalmaz
köken: bűn + -tet
aile: büntetés, megbüntet
🔊 A személy ellen irányuló nagyobb bűnöket lefejezéssel büntették.
🔊 Akit a helyszínen szemétlerakás közben tetten érnek, 10 ezer forintra büntethetik.
🔊 Lehet-e lesállás miatt büntetni azt a játékost, aki a felezővonalon áll?