to punish
çekim: geçmiş bestrafte · ortaç bestraft · şimdiki bestraft · ulaç bestrafend
eş: strafen
köken: From Middle High German bestrāfen, equivalent to be- + strafen. Cognate with Middle Low German bestraffen, German Low German bestrafen.
aile: Bestrafer, Bestrafung
to chastise, punish, castigate, smite
çekim: geçmiş châtié · ortaç châtié · şimdiki châtie · ulaç châtiant
eş: punir, sanctionner, frapper, fustiger, houspiller, morigéner
köken: Inherited from Old French chastier, castier inherited from Latin castīgāre.
aile: qui aime bien châtie bien
to punish, to castigate (to cause to suffer for crime or misconduct) · to ground, gate (to punish, especially a child or teenager, by forcing them to stay at home and/or give up certain privileges)
çekim: geçmiş castigué · ortaç castigado · şimdiki castiga
eş: sancionar, espolear
zıt: descastigar
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish castigar, an early borrowing from Latin castīgāre (“to chastise, reprimand”).
to punish, to castigate (in order to correct) · to correct, to amend · to forge (metal)
çekim: geçmiş castigàto · ortaç castigàto · şimdiki castìga · ulaç castigànte
eş: condannare, disciplinare, correggere, emendare, farla scontare, far giustizia
köken: Inherited from Latin castīgāre.
to punish
çekim: geçmiş مجازات کرد · ortaç مجازات کرده · şimdiki مجازات میکند · ulaç مجازات کننده
to punish
çekim: geçmiş cəzalandırmış · ortaç cəzalandırmış · şimdiki cəzalandırır
köken: From cəzalan- (“to be punished”) + -dır. Cognate with Turkish cezalandırmak.
aile: cəzalandırıcı
punishment
köken: жаза (jaza) + -лау (-lau).
to punish
çekim: geçmiş straften af · ortaç afgestraft · şimdiki straft af · ulaç afstraffend
köken: From af + straffen.
aile: afstraffing
to punish, to castigate (to cause to suffer for crime or misconduct)
çekim: geçmiş castiguei · ortaç castigado · şimdiki castiga
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese castigar, from Latin castīgāre (“to chastise, to reprimand”), possibly an early borrowing.
aile: castigo
to punish
çekim: geçmiş τιμώρησα · ortaç έχοντας τιμωρήσει · şimdiki τιμωρεί · ulaç τιμωρώντας
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek τῑμωρῶ (tīmōrô), contracted form of τῑμωρέω (tīmōréō, “to avenge, to exact vengeance”).
to punish · to penalize, to impose a punishment on · to discipline
çekim: geçmiş 罰した
eş: こらしめる, お灸をすえる
to punish
çekim: geçmiş 벌주었다
köken: From 벌(罰) (beol, “punishment”) + 주다 (juda, “to give”).
to rebuke
çekim: geçmiş näpste · ortaç näpst · ulaç näpsande
köken: Inherited from Old Swedish næpsa, næfsa. Cognate with Danish nævse. Possibly related to nappa.
aile: näpst
to punish, to penalize
çekim: geçmiş karano · şimdiki karze
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *karati Polish karać Inherited from Proto-Slavic *karati.
aile: skarać
to convict (find guilty) · to sentence, to condemn (assign punishment) · to condemn, to damn (criticize strongly)
çekim: geçmiş засу́джуваний · şimdiki засу́джує
eş: осу́джувати
köken: From the засу́дж- (zasúdž-) stem of засуди́ти (zasudýty) + -увати (-uvaty).
aile: засу́джування
to bark, yip, yelp, bay · to badmouth (someone), criticise/criticize, attack, abuse · to call (someone) names
çekim: geçmiş haukkunut · şimdiki haukkuu · ulaç haukkuva
köken: From Proto-Finnic *haukkudak, ultimately onomatopoeic.
aile: haukkua maanrakoon, haukkua pataluhaksi, haukkua pystyyn, haukkominen, haukku, haukkuja, haukkuminen, haukunta, haukahtaa, haukuskella
🔊 haukkua huonoksi
to rebuke, to upbraid, to reproach
çekim: geçmiş kárala · ortaç kárala · şimdiki kárá
köken: Inherited from Old Czech kárati, from Proto-Slavic *karati.
aile: pokárat, vykárat
to punish (to cause to suffer for crime or misconduct, to administer disciplinary action) · to fine (to issue a fee as punishment for violating a regulation) · to penalize (to subject to a penalty for the infringement of a rule)
çekim: geçmiş büntettek
zıt: jutalmaz
köken: bűn + -tet
aile: büntetés, megbüntet
🔊 A személy ellen irányuló nagyobb bűnöket lefejezéssel büntették.
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