katk
ESTONCA → TR
Estonca "katk" kelimesi Türkçe'de veba anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelveba
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulkatkud
tamlayankatku
Tanım
•plague (disease)
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaGeißel, Pest, Plage, zusetzen (dişil) /ˈɡaɪ̯səl/
synonym of Peitsche (“whip”) · scourge (whip used for flagellation) · scourge (persistent source of harm, especially when seen as divine punishment)
çekim: çoğul Geißeln · tamlayan Geißeln
eş: Bakteriengeißel, Flagellum
köken: From Middle High German geisel(e), from Old High German geisila (“whip”). Cognate with Dutch gesel. The spelling with -ß- reflects sporadic devoicing; compare the frequent pronunciations of niesen or Preiselbeere. Its use for distinguishing between Geißel and Geisel (“hostage”) is an arbitrary convention, which fully established itself only around 1900. (The two words are not related but became…
aile: begeißelt, Geißel der Menschheit, Geißelhieb, geißeln
Fransızcaaffliger, calamité, fléau, peste, plaie /a.fli.ʒe/
to grieve someone, to distress someone · to smite
çekim: geçmiş affligé · ortaç affligé · şimdiki afflige · ulaç affligeant
köken: Borrowed from Latin afflīgere.
Je crains pour l'une et l'autre en ce dernier effort / Et serai du parti qu'affligera le Sort.
İspanyolcaasaetear, atormentar, molestar, peste, plaga, plagar /asaeteˈaɾ/
to attack, pierce, kill with arrows · to harrow
çekim: geçmiş asaeteé · ortaç asaeteado · şimdiki asaetea
köken: From a- + saetear, from saetar, from saeta (“arrow”). Compare Latin sagittāre.
aile: asaeteador
İtalyancaaffliggere, calamità, molestare, peste, piaga, tormentare /afˈflid.d͡ʒe.re/
to trouble · to grieve · to pang
çekim: geçmiş afflìtto · ortaç afflìtto · şimdiki afflìgge · ulaç affliggènte
eş: addolorare, affannare, amareggiare, angustiare, angosciare, angustiare
köken: Borrowed from Latin afflīgere. Compare French affliger, Spanish afligir and English afflict, which were also all borrowed.
whip, scourge · scourge (a source of trouble, suffering, or destruction) · swipple
çekim: çoğul бичи́ · tamlayan бича́
eş: кнут, плеть, плётка, нагайка, арапник, тройчатка
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bičь.
Arapçaطَاعُون
Farsçaبلا, طاعون, مرگامرگ /ba.ˈlaː/
affliction
çekim: çoğul بلاها
köken: Borrowed from Arabic بَلَاء (balāʔ, “affliction”).
aile: بَلایِ عِشْق
Azericetaun /tɑˈun/
plague · used as a curse
çekim: çoğul taunlar · tamlayan taunun
köken: Borrowed from Arabic طَاعُون (ṭāʕūn).
Səni taun tutsun!
Özbekçechuma, oʻlat, toun, vabo
cholera
çekim: çoğul vabolar · tamlayan vaboning
köken: Borrowed from Arabic وَبَاء (wabāʔ, “epidemic”).
Tatarcaчума
Türkmencegyrgyn
Kırgızcaчума
Uygurcaچۇما, ۋابا /wɑbɑ/
plague, pestilence
çekim: çoğul ۋابىلار
köken: From Arabic وَبَاء (wabāʔ).
توخۇ ۋاباسى
to torment, trouble · to hurt, pester
çekim: geçmiş kwelden · ortaç gekweld · şimdiki kwelt · ulaç kwellend
köken: From Middle Dutch quellen, from Old Dutch *quellen, from Proto-West Germanic *kwalljan, from Proto-Germanic *kwaljaną.
aile: kwel, kwelgeest, kweller, kwelling
Portekizceafligir, atormentar, incomodar, peste, peste bubónica, peste bubônica /a.fliˈʒi(ʁ)/
to harm (cause damage) · afflict (to cause pain to)
çekim: geçmiş afligi · ortaç afligido · şimdiki aflige
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin afflīgere.
Ergueu-se nas pontas dos pés, mas isto lhe arrancou um grunhido: os calcanhares esfolados começavam a affligil-o.
Yunancaμάστιγα, πανούκλα, πανώλη, πληγή (dişil) /ˈma.sti.ɣa/
scourge (source that causes pain and suffering or widespread destruction) · whip; lash
çekim: çoğul μάστιγες · tamlayan μάστιγας
köken: From Ancient Greek μάστιξ (mástix).
aile: μάστιγα του Θεού
İsveççepest
A plague · A pest; something deeply annoying
köken: Ultimately from Latin pestis.
aile: blodpest, böldpest, lungpest, pest och pina, sky som pesten, välja mellan pest och kolera
Lehçedżuma, mangina (dişil) /ˈd͡ʐu.ma/
plague (disease)
çekim: çoğul dżumy · tamlayan dżumy
eş: czarna śmierć, mór, zaraza morowa, morowe powietrze, patologia, choroba
köken: Etymology tree Ukrainian чума́ (čumá)bor. Polish dżuma Borrowed from Ukrainian чума́ (čumá), of uncertain further origin, possibly from Ottoman Turkish ایچ-حمی, حما (iç-humma, “internal fever”).
Ukraynacaджу́ма, чума́
Hintçeताऊन, प्लेग
to bully, pick on · to bother, irritate, trouble, nag at, bug, vex · to tease (playfully); to pester, badger
çekim: geçmiş kiusannut · şimdiki kiusaa · ulaç kiusaava
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kiusat'ak (compare Estonian kiusama, Karelian kiusata, Livonian kiužõ, Votic čiuzõtõ), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *keusaną (compare Gothic 𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 (kiusan, “to test, to prove”)).
aile: kiusa, kiusaaja, kiusaaminen, kiusaus, kiusia
Çekçemor (eril) /ˈmor/
plague (specific disease) · pestilence, plague (any highly contagious disease)
çekim: çoğul mory · tamlayan moru
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morъ, from Proto-Indo-European *mer-.
aile: morový
plague, pest, pestilence · hilltop, hill peak
çekim: çoğul ciume · tamlayan ciume
köken: Probably from Latin cyma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow”). The meaning was probably derived from the swellings from diseases such as the bubonic plague. Compare also Aromanian ciumã (“peak, summit”), which has a meaning shared by most other Romance languages, and Albanian qime.
stroke, blow, hit · disaster, calamity, misfortune, blow (of fortune) · track, trail (of animals)
çekim: çoğul csapások
köken: csap (“to strike”) + -ás
aile: légicsapás, villámcsapás
İbraniceדֶּבֶר, מַכָּה
Etimoloji
From Proto-Finnic *kacku.