köken: Via Middle Low German dûne from a Scandinavic source and hence ultimately from Old Norse dúnn. The diphthong -au- is a secondary adaptation from the Low German to the standard German vowel system.
down, downwards, downstairs · lower, below, lower down · less than, shorter than
çekim: karşılaştırma daha aşağı · üstünlük ən aşağı
köken: From aşağa, the dative form of *aşaq, as in Karakhanid اَشَقْ (aşaq, “bottom of a mountain”), ultimately from the same etymon as aşmaq: Proto-Turkic *āš- (“to cross (a mountain), to surpass”) + -aq. etymology notes Possibly formed as an adjective from aşağa (“downwards”) with the sense "lower, the lower one; low" analogically to yuxarı (“upwards; upper; high”) and later reinterpreted as…
blue, melancholic · in low spirits, dejected, down, downcast
çekim: karşılaştırma alakuloisempi · üstünlük alakuloisin
köken: ala- + kulo + -inen. The middle component is of unknown origin. It is possibly from kulo (“dry, dead grass”) in reference to such grass being flattened down, thus "beat down".
köken: Inherited from Old Czech chmýřie, from earlier mcheřec (“fluff, dust flake”), from Proto-Slavic *mъxъ (“moss”). By surface analysis, chmýr + -í.