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Eş/Zıt

öffnen

/ˈʔœfnən/

ALMANCA → TR

Almanca "öffnen" kelimesi Türkçe'de açık, açmak, çalıştırmak, çözmek anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelaçık

Genelaçmak

Genelçalıştırmak

Genelçözmek

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişöffnete

ortaçgeöffnet

şimdikiöffnet

ulaçöffnend

Tanım

•to open (to make something accessible or allow for passage by moving from a shut position) · to open (to make accessible to customers or clients) · to open (to load into memory for viewing or editing)

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcadéfaire , délier , faux contact , ouvert , ouvrir, s'ouvrir /de.fɛʁ/

to take down, take apart, dismantle, unpack (luggage) · to undo, unfasten, unwind · to break, break up, unmake

çekim: geçmiş défait · ortaç défait · şimdiki défait · ulaç défaisant

köken: Inherited from Middle French desfaire, from Old French desfaire, from Early Medieval Latin disfacere. Synchronically dé- + faire.

aile: redéfaire, défaiseur

se défaire d'une propriété

İspanyolcaabierto , abrir , descorrer , desplegar /aˈbjeɾto/

open, unlocked (not closed, accessible) · open (actively conducting business) · open, open-minded (receptive)

çekim: çoğul abiertos

eş: expedito

zıt: cerrado

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish abierto, from Latin apertus, perfect passive participle of verb aperiō (“to open”). Compare English overt.

aile: a campo abierto, a carrera abierta, a cielo abierto, a corazón abierto, a mano abierta, a manos abiertas, a resto abierto, a tumba abierta, abiertamente, abierto a debate

La puerta está abierta.

A ver si el banco está abierto todavía.

Un buen profesor estará abierto a las sugerencias de sus alumnos.

İtalyancaaperto , aprire , avviare , dischiudere , dischiuso , lanciare /aˈpɛr.to/

open · unlocked

çekim: üstünlük apertissimo

eş: dischiuso, schiuso, socchiuso, spalancato, accessibile, comodo

zıt: chiuso

köken: From Latin apertus.

aile: all'aperto, apertamente

Rusçaотвори́ть, отвори́ться, отворя́ть, отворя́ться, открыва́ть, открыва́ться

Arapçaاِنْفَتَحَ, حل , فتح, فَتَحَ, محلول , مفتوح

to unfasten; to untie; to unknot; to unravel; to disentangle; to loosen · to solve, to find an answer to or a solution for (something, such as a problem); to untangle; to crack · to liquefy; to dissolve

çekim: geçmiş حَلَلْتُ

zıt: عَقَدَ, رَبَطَ, سَلْسَلَ, رَكَّبَ, لَصَقَ, صَمَّغَ

köken: From the root ح ل ل (ḥ l l). Compare Hebrew חל. The meaning of “sesame oil” may derive via a chain of calques from Akkadian 𒉌𒄑 (ellum), which is also homographic to 𒉌𒄑 (šamnum, “oil”), that, to build a bridge, might suggest that Aramaic חָלָא / ܚܠܐ (ḥallā) also had this meaning but has consistently been misread as more common “vinegar”, the etymon of Arabic خَلّ (ḵall, “vinegar”), if not other…

وَاحْلُلْ عُقْدَةً مِّن لِّسَانِي

فَلَأَنْتَ أَنْتَ إِذَاْ حَلَلْتَ بــ: طَيْبَةٍ

Farsçaباز, باز شُدَن, باز کردن , گشودن /ˈbaːz/

open, open wide · thawed · untied, unraveled, unfolded

çekim: çoğul بازها

köken: Perhaps related to Etymology 2.

aile: باز کردن, باز شدن

Azericeaçıq , açmaq /ɑˈt͡ʃɯχ/

open (not closed) · bare (not covered) · light (not dark)

çekim: karşılaştırma daha açıq · üstünlük ən açıq

zıt: bağlı, örtülü, tünd

köken: From aç- (“to open”) + -ıq.

aile: açıq-saçıq, açıq-aşkar, başıaçıq, əliaçıq

açıq qapı günü

Görəsən dükan hələ açıqdır ?

açıq yaşıl

Kazakçaашу /ɑˈʃʊw/

to open, disclose · to find, identify

çekim: geçmiş аштым · ortaç ашқан

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ač-.

Özbekçeochilmoq, ochiq , ochmoq /ɒˈt͡ʃɨq/

open, free · clear · legible

çekim: karşılaştırma ochiqroq · üstünlük eng ochiq

köken: Inherited from Chagatai اچوق (ačuq). Morphologically och- + -iq. Cognate with Uyghur ئوچۇق (ochuq) and Turkish açık.

Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya

Türkmenceaçmak

to open · to turn on

çekim: geçmiş açan · ortaç açan · şimdiki açýār · ulaç açýān

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ač- (“to open”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰲 (č /⁠ač-⁠/).

aile: açylmak, açyk, açar

Kırgızcaач-, ачуу /ɑˈt͡ʃuː/

to open

çekim: geçmiş ачкан · ortaç ачкан · ulaç ачып

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ač-.

Başkurtçaасыҡ, асылыу, асыу , башлау /ɑˈsɯ̞q/

open · clear, understandable, intelligible, articulate · bright

zıt: ябыҡ

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ačuk (“open”) (compare Old Uyghur [script needed] (ačuq, “open; clear, evident”), from Proto-Turkic *ač- (“to open”). Cognate with Kazakh ашық (aşyq), Kyrgyz ачык (acık), Southern Altai ачык (ačïk), Kumyk ачыкъ (açıq), Uzbek ochiq, Uyghur ئوچۇق (ochuq, “open”), Turkish açık (“open”), Chuvash уçă (uçă, “open”).

Аҡсаң булһа, бар ергә лә юл асыҡ.

Асыҡ фекер.

Асыҡ миҫал.

Felemenkçelosmaken , open , opendoen , openen , opengaan , openmaken /ˈlɔsˌmaː.kə(n)/

to make loose, to undo, unfasten · to buy all the wares from, to buy until the seller is out of stock · to cut ties (with), extricate oneself

çekim: geçmiş maakten los · ortaç losgemaakt · şimdiki maakt los · ulaç losmakend

zıt: vastmaken

köken: From los + maken.

Wie maakt me los?

Portekizceaberto , abrir , começar , desatar , disponibilizar , executar /aˈbɛʁ.tu/

open

çekim: karşılaştırma mais aberto · üstünlük o mais aberto

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese aberto, from Latin apertus.

aile: abertamente

Yunancaανοίγω , ανοιχτός /aˈni.ɣo/

to make something accessible: open, undo, unbolt, unzip · to switch on, turn on

çekim: geçmiş άνοιξα · ortaç έχοντας ανοίξει · şimdiki ανοίγει · ulaç ανοίγοντας

eş: ανάβω, ενεργοποιώ

zıt: κλείνω, σβήνω

köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek ἀνοίγω (anoígō).

πότε ανοίγει;

Japoncaはずす , ひらく , ほどく , 解く , 開いた , 開く

取り付けていたものを取り外す。

Çince打開 /打开, 開 /开, 開着 /开, 開門 /开门

Korece열다 , 열리다 , 펴다 /ˈjɘ(ː)ɭda̠/

to open · to hold (an event, meeting, etc.) · to ripen

çekim: geçmiş 열었다

eş: 개방하다

zıt: 닫다

köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 열〯다〮 (Yale: yěl-tá). Cognate with Jeju ᄋᆢᆯ다 (yawlda, “to open”).

오늘 문 여는 시간이 어떻게 되나요?

이 가게는 몇 시에 문을 열어요?

그는 창문을 열고 풍경을 감상했다.

İsveççeexekvera , inleda , öppen , öppna, öppna sig, öppnas

to execute, to perform

çekim: geçmiş exekverade · ortaç exekverad · ulaç exekverande

Lehçeodpalać , odpalić , otwarty , otwierać, otwierać się, otworzyć /ɔtˈpa.lat͡ɕ/

to fire up, to ignite · to let off, to launch · to fire, to shoot

çekim: geçmiş odpalano · şimdiki odpala

eş: zapalać, kopsnąć

köken: Etymology tree Polish odpalić Polish -ać Polish odpalać From odpalić + -ać.

Ukraynacaвідве́ртий, відкрива́ти, відкри́ти, відкри́тий, відчи́нений, відчини́ти

Hintçeखुलना , खुला , खोलना , प्रमोचन /kʰʊl.nɑː/

to open, be opened · to expand · to be cleared, removed

çekim: geçmiş खुलता · şimdiki खुलता है

köken: Hindi verb set खुलना (khulnā) खोलना (kholnā) खुलवाना (khulvānā) Regular intransitive of खोलना (kholnā).

aile: खुलकर, खुला, खुलाई, खुले-ख़ज़ाने, खुले-मैदान, खुलेआम

नाला कुछ देर के बाद अपने आप खुल गया।

आसमान रात होने तक खुल जाएगा।

Fincealoittaa , aueta , auki , avata , avautua , avoin /ˈɑloi̯tːɑːˣ/

to start, begin, commence, initiate

çekim: geçmiş aloittanut · şimdiki aloittaisi · ulaç aloittava

köken: al(k)a- (“to begin, start”) + -oittaa (causative aspect)

aile: aloittamaton, aloite, aloittaja, aloittaminen, aloitus, alokas, aloke, aloitella

Aloitin maisterinopinnot viime syksynä.

Çekçeotevírat , otevřený , otevřít, otevřít se /ˈotɛviːrat/

to open

çekim: geçmiş otevírala · ortaç otevírala · şimdiki otevírá

eş: rozevírat, zpřístupňovat, zahajovat

Rumencedeschide , deschis , desface , desfășura /desˈki.de/

to open · to unlock · to turn on (electrical devices)

çekim: geçmiş deschis · ortaç deschis · şimdiki să deschidă

zıt: închide

köken: Inherited from Latin disclūdere. Compare Aromanian dishcljid, dishcljidiri, Italian dischiudere.

aile: deschidere, deschis, deschizător, deschizătoare, deschizătură

Deschide fereastra.

Macarcakibont, kifűz, kiköt, kinyit, kiold, kitár /ˈkiɲit/

to open (causing something to be accessible or making a folding tool or part of the body ready for use)

çekim: geçmiş kinyitottak

zıt: becsuk

köken: ki- + nyit

Middle-voice counterpart: kinyílik

Kinyitottam az ajtót.

A tanulók kinyitják a könyvet az első leckénél.

İbraniceפָּתוּחַ, פָּתַח

Latinceaperio, aperiō, apertus /aˈpɛ.ri.oː/

to uncover, make or lay bare, reveal, clear · to make visible, discover, show, reveal, lay open · to unclose, open, break open

çekim: ortaç apertus · şimdiki aperit · ulaç aperiēns

zıt: vēlō, dissimulō, occultō, indūcō, operiō, obnūbō

köken: From Proto-Italic *apwerjō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, from”) (whence ab) + *h₂wer- (“to cover, shut”) + *-ye-. Cognate with Sanskrit अपिवृणोति (apivṛṇoti, “to close, cover”), Oscan veru (“door”, pl.), Ancient Greek ἀείρω (aeírō, “to lift, raise”), Lithuanian atvérti (“to open”), Proto-Slavic *ot(ъ)verti (“to open”), and Old Armenian գեր (ger, “above, hyper-”). Related to operiō (“to…

aile: adaperiō, apertibilis, apertiō, apertīvus, apertō, apertor, apertūra, apertus, aprīcus, exaperiō

Etimoloji

From Middle High German offenen, from Old High German offanōn, from Proto-West Germanic *opanōn, from Proto-Germanic *upanōną. Compare Dutch openen and English open.

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