köken: From Middle High German slieȥen, from Old High German sliozan, from Proto-West Germanic *sleutan, from Proto-Germanic *slūtaną, *sleutaną (“to lock, shut”). Cognate with Old Saxon slūtan, Dutch sluiten, English slot.
çekim: geçmiş fermé · ortaç fermé · şimdiki ferme · ulaç fermant
eş: clore
zıt: ouvrir
köken: Inherited from Old French fermer (“to close”), Latin firmāre (“make firm, confirm”).
aile: ferme ta gueule, fermer à clé, fermer à clef, fermer boutique, fermer la marche, fermer les yeux, fermer sa gueule, la ferme, la fermer, les yeux fermés
Ce professeur l'a fermé au sujet des mathématiques.
to shut, to close · to write a Japanese word using kanji
çekim: geçmiş 閉じた
zıt: 開く
köken: From Old Japanese. Derived from older form 閉(と)づ (tozu) via regular historical processes in the shift to the 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) pattern. Over time, the distinction between ぢ (dji) and じ (ji) was lost, leading to the modern spelling of とじる (tojiru). Development Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 上(かみ)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (kami nidan katsuyō,…
köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆷ〮다〮 (Yale: kóm-tá). This verb is connected to a wide range of ideophones; see more on ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: komcok).
köken: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀤𑁂𑀇 (muddei), from Sanskrit मुद्रयति (mudrayati, “seals”), derived from मुद्रा (mudrā, “a seal”). The Sanskrit word is possibly an Iranian borrowing, from Proto-Iranian *mudrā, possibly ultimately from Akkadian 𒈬𒊬 (mušarû, “object bearing a royal inscription”), from Sumerian 𒈬𒊬 (mu-sar /musar/), from 𒈬 (mu, “name, fame”) + 𒊬 (sar, “to write”). See the Sanskrit entry…
to close, shut (a door, gate, box, etc.) · to turn off, to switch off (a machine)
çekim: geçmiş sulkenut · şimdiki sulkee · ulaç sulkeva
zıt: avata, aukaista, käynnistää, kytkeä päälle
köken: From Proto-Finnic *sulkëdak (compare Estonian sulgema), from Proto-Finno-Permic *śulke- (compare Erzya and Moksha сёлгомс (śolgoms, “to close”)).
köken: From Middle Welsh cael, from Old Welsh ci, from Proto-Brythonic *kėɣɨd, from Proto-Celtic *kageti, from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“catch, grasp”) (compare Oscan 𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃 (kahad, “may he take”), Albanian kam (“to have, hold”).
aile: adeg cau, ar gau, cau am, cau ceg, cau llygaid ar, ceubwll, ceuedd, ceudeb, ceudwll, ceuffos
latch, catch, bolt · stop (device on a flute etc for covering the holes in order to vary the pitch, or knobs for bringing certain pipes into use on an organ)