köken: Inherited from Middle French bouchon (“bundle of hemp or foliage, oakum”), from bousche (“handful of straw, bundle of twigs”), from Vulgar Latin bosca (“brush, bundle of branches”), from Frankish *bosc (“bush”), from Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“bush”). More at bush.
aile: bouchon d'oreille, bouchonner, pousser le bouchon, tire-bouchon
dowel · plug (a pronged connecting device which fits into a mating socket, especially an electrical one)
çekim: çoğul clavijas
köken: From Latin clavicula, a partially learned term; cf. the inherited form llavija, lavija from *clavicla. Compare Portuguese chavelha, cravelha. See also the borrowed doublet clavícula.
köken: From a dialectal German *Fleituch (“cleaning rag”), from fleien + Tuch. Compare attested Fleilauge (“lye for rinsing”, 16th c.). The underlying verb is from Middle High German vlæjen ~ vlöuwen (“to wash”), probably from the same root as Polish pławić.
graft (small shoot or scion inserted in another tree) · graft (branch or portion of a tree growing from such a shoot) · graft (portion of living tissue used in the operation of autoplasty)
çekim: çoğul cangkok-cangkok
köken: Borrowed from Javanese cangkok (“outer shell; tray of a balance scale; landowner; basic, fundamental, original”).
cangkok kulit
cangkok ginjal
Etimoloji
From Middle Low German proppen, prop, borrowed into East Central German and thence into the standard language (early 18th century). The modern form is a secondary adaptation to the Upper German consonantism, based formally on the verb pfropfen (“to engraft”, eventually from Latin propago), which in Low and Central German had the form proppen, thus identical to the unrelated noun. Cognate with…