to pick up, lift up · to receive, to accommodate, to take in (guests), to admit (to a hospital etc.) · to accept (into a country, a group of people), to take in, to allow into
çekim: geçmiş nahm auf · ortaç aufgenommen · şimdiki nimmt auf · ulaç aufnehmend
eş: an sich nehmen, aufheben, einverleiben, in seinen Besitz bringen, übernehmen, anfangen
köken: From Middle High German ūfnemen, from Old High German *ūfneman, from Proto-West Germanic *uppneman. Equivalent to auf- + nehmen. Cognates include Dutch opnemen and Old English upniman.
aile: Aufnahme
Wenn du die Tüte aufnimmst, achte darauf, dass du die Unterseite abstützt.
Das Programm fiel ihr aus der Hand. Anton nahm sofort das glatte Heftchen auf.
Sie nimmt oft Pensionsgäste auf, da ihr Haus sehr groß ist.
to shelter, to harbour · to host (an object, an event, an institution, etc.) · to take cover; to shelter
çekim: geçmiş abrité · ortaç abrité · şimdiki abrite · ulaç abritant
köken: Inherited from Middle French, derivative of abri, from Old French abri (“a place where one is sheltered from the elements or harm”), from abrier (“to cover”). Displaced synonymous abrier from Old French, which is uncommon today.
Cette maison est abritée par une montagne.
La ville abrite un des derniers vestiges de la domination grecque.
köken: From French amphitryon, from a character of Molière's eponymous comedy who hosts a meal but has a divine doppelganger, via Latin from Ancient Greek Ἀμφιτρύων (Amphitrúōn).
eş: дружина, войско, армия, воинство, ополчение, ополченье
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortь. Related to реть (retĭ, “quarrel, competition”). Cognates include Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”), Sanskrit ऋतीयते (ṛtīyate, “to quarrel, to hate”), Sanskrit समरण (samaraṇa, “war, strife”), Ancient Greek ἔρῐς (érĭs, “strife, quarrel”) and Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (see there for further descendants)
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Молодо́й челове́к обвёл стро́гим взгля́дом де́вушек, ка́к бы дава́я поня́ть, кто тепе́рь бу́дет правосла́вной ра́тью [...]
to drive something or somebody somewhere, take someplace · to take away, carry away, lead away · to lead (somewhere)
çekim: geçmiş aparmış · ortaç aparmış · şimdiki aparır
zıt: gətirmək
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (aparmaq), likely from *alıp barmak, in which case it would be equivalent to alıb + varmaq (“to go”). Compare Uzbek obormoq, Uyghur ئاپارماق (aparmaq), dialectal Turkish aparmak, and Shor апар (“to take away”). Figurative senses are probably a calque of Russian вести (vesti).
aile: aparıcı, aparılmaq
säfär ayïn doqquzïnda atlar gätürdilär vä elčiläri apardïlar.
owner, proprietor, landlord · householder, head of household · lord, master
çekim: çoğul hojaýynlar · tamlayan hojaýynyň
köken: Borrowed from Russian хозя́ин (xozjáin), from a Turkic language, from Classical Persian خْوَاجَه (xwāja). Doublet of goja (“old man”) and hoja (“holy man”).
host (someone who receives guests) · host organism (organism that hosts another organism, such as a parasite) · host (smartly dressed, presentable employee who welcomes and aids guests at events)
çekim: çoğul gastheren
zıt: gast, genodigde, geïnviteerde, invité
köken: Compound of gast (“guest”) + heer (“lord, gentleman, master (of the house)”).
çekim: geçmiş abriguei · ortaç abrigado · şimdiki abriga
zıt: desabrigar
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese abrigar, of disputed origin: most likely from Late Latin aprīcāre, from Latin aprīcārī (“to warm in the sun”), from aprīcus (“sunny”). Alternatively, and less likely, from Late Latin *abrīgāre (“to cover, shelter”), from a- + *brīgāre, from Frankish *birīhan (“to cover, protect”), from Proto-Germanic *bi- + *wrīhaną (“to cover, clothe”), from Proto-Indo-European…
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis Proto-Indo-European *pótis Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis Proto-Italic *hostipotis Latin hospes From Proto-Italic *hostipotis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis, a compound of *gʰóstis (whence hostis) and *pótis (whence potis); etymologically equivalent to hostis + potis. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *gospodь.
köken: From Dutch hostie (“host”), from Latin hostia (“sacrifice, offering”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰostiyo-, from *ǵʰes- (“hand”).
Etimoloji
Learned borrowing from Koine Greek φιλοξενῶ (philoxenô), contracted form of φιλοξενέω (philoxenéō), with semantic loan from French hospitaliser (in its rare and dated meaning 'to give hospitality') and English host.