eş: дружина, войско, армия, воинство, ополчение, ополченье
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortь. Related to реть (retĭ, “quarrel, competition”). Cognates include Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”), Sanskrit ऋतीयते (ṛtīyate, “to quarrel, to hate”), Sanskrit समरण (samaraṇa, “war, strife”), Ancient Greek ἔρῐς (érĭs, “strife, quarrel”) and Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (see there for further descendants)
рать Перу́на
Молодо́й челове́к обвёл стро́гим взгля́дом де́вушек, ка́к бы дава́я поня́ть, кто тепе́рь бу́дет правосла́вной ра́тью [...]
to drive something or somebody somewhere, take someplace · to take away, carry away, lead away · to lead (somewhere)
çekim: geçmiş aparmış · ortaç aparmış · şimdiki aparır
zıt: gətirmək
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (aparmaq), likely from *alıp barmak, in which case it would be equivalent to alıb + varmaq (“to go”). Compare Uzbek obormoq, Uyghur ئاپارماق (aparmaq), dialectal Turkish aparmak, and Shor апар (“to take away”). Figurative senses are probably a calque of Russian вести (vesti).
aile: aparıcı, aparılmaq
säfär ayïn doqquzïnda atlar gätürdilär vä elčiläri apardïlar.
owner, proprietor, landlord · householder, head of household · lord, master
çekim: çoğul hojaýynlar · tamlayan hojaýynyň
köken: Borrowed from Russian хозя́ин (xozjáin), from a Turkic language, from Classical Persian خْوَاجَه (xwāja). Doublet of goja (“old man”) and hoja (“holy man”).
host (someone who receives guests) · host organism (organism that hosts another organism, such as a parasite) · host (smartly dressed, presentable employee who welcomes and aids guests at events)
çekim: çoğul gastheren
zıt: gast, genodigde, geïnviteerde, invité
köken: Compound of gast (“guest”) + heer (“lord, gentleman, master (of the house)”).
köken: From proper noun Αμφιτρύωνας (Amfitrýonas). Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἀμφιτρύων (Amphitrúōn) from the accusative singular "τόν Ἀμφιτρύωνα" from ἀμφί (amphí) & τρύω (trúō, “wear out”). Semantic loan from French amphitryon from the comedy by Molière Amphitryon, as in the verses: : le véritable Amphitryon | Est l’Amphitryon où l’on dîne. (Est celui chez qui l'on dîne.) ― The real…
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis Proto-Indo-European *pótis Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis Proto-Italic *hostipotis Latin hospes From Proto-Italic *hostipotis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis, a compound of *gʰóstis (whence hostis) and *pótis (whence potis); etymologically equivalent to hostis + potis. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *gospodь.
köken: From Dutch hostie (“host”), from Latin hostia (“sacrifice, offering”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰostiyo-, from *ǵʰes- (“hand”).
Etimoloji
From French amphitryon, from a character of Molière's eponymous comedy who hosts a meal but has a divine doppelganger, via Latin from Ancient Greek Ἀμφιτρύων (Amphitrúōn).