köken: From French amphitryon, from a character of Molière's eponymous comedy who hosts a meal but has a divine doppelganger, via Latin from Ancient Greek Ἀμφιτρύων (Amphitrúōn).
eş: дружина, войско, армия, воинство, ополчение, ополченье
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ortь. Related to реть (retĭ, “quarrel, competition”). Cognates include Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “assault”), Sanskrit ऋतीयते (ṛtīyate, “to quarrel, to hate”), Sanskrit समरण (samaraṇa, “war, strife”), Ancient Greek ἔρῐς (érĭs, “strife, quarrel”) and Proto-Germanic *ernustuz (see there for further descendants)
рать Перу́на
Молодо́й челове́к обвёл стро́гим взгля́дом де́вушек, ка́к бы дава́я поня́ть, кто тепе́рь бу́дет правосла́вной ра́тью [...]
owner, proprietor, landlord · householder, head of household · lord, master
çekim: çoğul hojaýynlar · tamlayan hojaýynyň
köken: Borrowed from Russian хозя́ин (xozjáin), from a Turkic language, from Classical Persian خْوَاجَه (xwāja). Doublet of goja (“old man”) and hoja (“holy man”).
host (someone who receives guests) · host organism (organism that hosts another organism, such as a parasite) · host (smartly dressed, presentable employee who welcomes and aids guests at events)
çekim: çoğul gastheren
zıt: gast, genodigde, geïnviteerde, invité
köken: Compound of gast (“guest”) + heer (“lord, gentleman, master (of the house)”).
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis Proto-Indo-European *pótis Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis Proto-Italic *hostipotis Latin hospes From Proto-Italic *hostipotis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis, a compound of *gʰóstis (whence hostis) and *pótis (whence potis); etymologically equivalent to hostis + potis. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *gospodь.