שטום
/ʃtʊm/
YIDIŞ → TR
Yidiş "שטום" kelimesi Türkçe'de dilsiz, lal, sessiz anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Geneldilsiz
Genellal
Genelsessiz
Tanım
•silent · mute, dumb
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaschweigen, schweigsam, still /ˈʃvaɪ̯ɡən/
to be silent; to keep quiet · to stop talking; to shut up
çekim: geçmiş schwieg · ortaç geschwiegen · şimdiki schweigt · ulaç schweigend
zıt: reden
köken: From Middle High German swīgen, from Old High German swīgēn, from Proto-West Germanic *swīgēn. The verb was originally weak, but developed strong forms in early Middle High German.
aile: ganz zu schweigen von, Schweigegeld, Schweigeminute, schweigend, Schweiger, schweigsam, totschweigen, verschweigen
Wer schweigt, stimmt zu!
Wovon man nicht sprechen kann, darüber muß man schweigen.
Sie schwiegen lange. Als er endlich etwas sagen wollte, wehrte sie leise ab. „Heute nichts mehr, ich bitte dich darum“
Fransızcamuet, se taire, silencieux /mɥɛ/
dumb (unable to talk) · silent, mute, unspeaking · silent, unvoiced, unspoken
çekim: çoğul muets
eş: aphone
köken: Inherited from Middle French mut, muet, from Old French mu, mut, mui, from Latin mūtus, of Proto-Indo-European origin.
aile: e muet, h muet, film muet, muet comme une carpe, muet comme une tombe
« Le » et « la » deviennent « l’ » devant une voyelle ou un « h » muet.
İspanyolcacallar, silencioso, silente /kaˈʝaɾ/
to calm · to be silent, to shut up · to keep silent
çekim: geçmiş callé · ortaç callado · şimdiki calla
eş: guardar silencio, hacer silencio, guardar silencio, hacer silencio
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *callāre, from Latin chalāre, from Ancient Greek χαλάω (khaláō). Compare Portuguese calar.
aile: al jugar y perder, pagar y callar, calladamente, calladita, callado, callandico, callar la boca, callarse, callarse como una puta, callarse la boca, comer y callar
¿Por qué no te callas?
İtalyancamuto, silenzio, silenzioso /ˈmu.to/
mute, voiceless · silent · unpronounced
eş: senza parole, non sonoro, privo di suoni, ammutolito, silenzioso, tacito
köken: From Latin mūtus.
aile: ammutire, mutamente
Rusçaбезмо́лвный, молчали́вый, молча́ть, ти́хий
Arapçaسَاكِت, صَامِت
quiet, calm, tranquil, relaxed
köken: From Proto-Iranian *ā-rām(a)-, from *ā- (“ad-”) + *rām- (“calm”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“at”) + *h₁rem- (“to rest”).
اقیانوس آرام
این باغ چه آرام است!
Kırgızcaунчукпоо
Felemenkçestil, zwijgend, zwijgzaam /stɪl/
still, not moving · silent, soundless · quiet, pacific
çekim: karşılaştırma stiller · üstünlük stilst
köken: From Middle Dutch stille, from Old Dutch stilli, from Proto-West Germanic *stillī.
aile: doodstil, muisstil, Stille Oceaan, Stille Zuidzee, stilletjes, stilleven, stilstaan, stilte, stilvallen, windstil
Portekizcequieto, silêncio, silencioso /kiˈɛ.tu/
quiet (with little or no sound) · quiet (having little motion or activity; calm) · quiet (not talking much or not talking loudly; reserved)
çekim: karşılaştırma mais quieto · üstünlük o mais quieto
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin quiētus. Doublet of quedo and quite, which were inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese.
Yunancaαθόρυβος /aˈθo.ɾi.vos/
silent, noiseless · unobtrusive
köken: From α- (a-) + θόρυβ(ος) (thóryv(os), “noise”) + suffix for adjectives -ος (-os). A calque of English noiseless. Different sense ("unperturbed, not causing confusion") for the ancient ἀθόρυβος (athórubos) with the same morphology.
Japonca無言の, 無音の, 黙っている, 静かな
Korece조용하다 /t͡ɕo̞joŋɦa̠da̠/
to be silent, quiet, still, calm, empty, sedate
köken: Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 종용(從容)하다 (jong'yonghada, “to be calm”). Equivalent to 조용 (joyong) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
조용한 거리
조용한 관중
조용한 목소리
İsveççetyst, tystlåten /ˈtʏsːt/
quiet, silent (making or with no or little sound) · quiet (not talking much)
çekim: karşılaştırma tystare · üstünlük tystast
köken: From Old Swedish þyster, from Proto-Germanic *þusiþaz. Cognate with Sanskrit तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇī́m, “silent”) and Russian тихий (tíxij, “quiet”).
aile: knäpptyst, tyst som en mus, tysthet, tystna, tystnad
Lehçebezszelestny, cichy /bɛs.ʂɛˈlɛst.nɘ/
soundless, silent (not making even the slightest sound)
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰe Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ) Proto-Slavic *bez- Old Polish bez- Polish bez- Polish szelestny Polish bezszelestny From bez- + szelestny.
Ukraynacaмовча́ти, ти́хий
quiet, silent · calm
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian خاموش (xāmōš). Compare Bengali খামোশ (khamōś), Gujarati ખામોશ (khāmoś), Punjabi ਖ਼ਾਮੋਸ਼ (xāmoś).
ख़ामोश!
Finceäänetön, hiljainen, hiljaisuus, vaitelias /ˈæːnetøn/
quiet, soundless, silent · on silent, in silent mode, on mute
çekim: karşılaştırma äänettömämpi · üstünlük äänettömin
köken: ääni + -tön
aile: äänettömästi, äänettömyys
Metsä oli äänetön.
Puhelin oli äänettömällä.
not to speak, to be silent
çekim: geçmiş mlčela · ortaç mlčela · şimdiki mlčí
eş: být zticha, nedutat, kušovat, držet hubu, držet pysk
zıt: mluvit
köken: Inherited from Old Czech mlčěti, from Proto-Slavic *mьlčati.
aile: mlčenlivý, mlčenlivě, mlčení, mlčenlivost, mlčívat, promlčet, umlčet, zamlčet, mlčeti zlato, mluviti stříbro, mlčeti zlato
calm
çekim: geçmiş of liniști · ortaç of liniști
köken: Past participle of liniști.
Macarcacsendes, hallgatag, hangtalan, szótlan, zajtalan /ˈt͡ʃɛndɛʃ/
silent, quiet
çekim: karşılaştırma csendesebb · üstünlük legcsendesebb
zıt: beszédes, hangos
köken: Of unknown origin.
aile: csend, csendesedik, csendesen, csendesít, csendesség, csendesül, Csendes-óceán, csendestárs
resting, ceasing, remaining silent
köken: Present participle of sileō.
aile: silentium
Dancatyst /ˈtˢysd̥/
hushed, quiet, silent
çekim: karşılaştırma tystere · üstünlük tystest
köken: From Old Danish thystær, from Proto-Germanic *þusiþaz. It may have been reintroduced from Norwegian Bokmål tyst and Swedish tyst in the 19th century.
aile: tysthed, tystne
Norveççelydløs
Bulgarcaбезмълвен, безшумен, тих /bɛzˈmɤɫvɛn/
mute, silent (seldom or never speaking) · silent · taciturn (preferring to stay quiet)
çekim: karşılaştırma безмъ́лвни
köken: From без- (bez-, “without”) + мълвя (mǎlvja, “to speak quietly”, literary) + -ен (-en).
Slovakçamlčať, tichý (eril) /cixiː/
a male surname
Etimoloji
From Middle High German stum, from Old High German stum, from Proto-West Germanic *stumm, from Proto-Germanic *stummaz.