חכם

/ˈχɔχəm/

eril

YIDIŞ → TR

Yidiş "חכם" kelimesi Türkçe'de âlim, bilge, bilgin anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelâlim

Genelbilge

Genelbilgin

Tanım

•wise man · wise guy

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaBesserwisser , Gelehrter , klug , Klugscheißer , Naseweis , Neunmalkluger (eril) /ˈbɛsɐˌvɪsɐ/

know-it-all, wiseguy, wiseacre, smart aleck

çekim: çoğul Besserwissern · tamlayan Besserwissers

eş: Naseweis, Klugscheißer, Alleswisser, Neunmalkluger, Schlauberger, Schlaumeier

köken: Compound of besser (“better”) + wissen (“know”) + -er (“-er”), literally “better-knower”.

aile: besserwisserisch, Allesbesserwisser, Besserwisserei, Besserwessi

Er ist ein solcher Besserwisser, dass nicht einmal die Lehrer mit ihm diskutieren mögen.

Fransızcaexpert , petit rigolo , sage , spécialiste /ɛk.spɛʁ/

expert

çekim: çoğul experts

köken: From Latin expertus.

aile: expertement, expertise

Il est expert en matière de finances

Il est expert dans les sciences humaines et sociales.

İspanyolcadocto , estudioso , fanfarrón , háber , insolente , sabio /ˈdoɡto/

learned, erudite

eş: sabio, erudito

köken: Borrowed from Latin doctus, perfect passive participle of doceō (“to teach, to instruct”). Compare the inherited doublet ducho.

İtalyancaaccademico , dotto , erudito , fanfarone , insolente , letterato (eril) /ak.kaˈdɛ.mi.ko/

academician

çekim: çoğul accademici

eş: di studio, scolastico, universitario, astratto, dottrinale, erudito

köken: From Latin acadēmicus, from Ancient Greek ἀκαδημικός (akadēmikós).

aile: accademicamente

Rusçaмудре́ц, му́дрый, разу́мный, специали́ст, у́мный, учёный /ʊˈt͡ɕɵnɨj/

learned, adept, erudite · scientific, academic

çekim: karşılaştırma (по)учёнее

eş: знающий, обученный, наученный, научный

köken: From учи́ть (učítʹ) + -ёный (-jónyj).

Arapçaحَكِيم, عَاقِل, عَالِم, فَطُن, فَطِن

Farsçaرد, عاقل, عقلِ کُل, کندا, همه چیزدان

sage (wise person) · an important person in Zoroastrianism

köken: See راد (râd).

aile: رد پا

Azericeaqil, əllamə, müdrik adam

Özbekçedonishmand

Felemenkçegeleerde , wijs , wijze /ɣəˈleːr.də/

academic or otherwise learned expert; scholar, scientist

çekim: çoğul geleerden

eş: wetenschapper

köken: From geleerd (“learnt, learned”) + -e.

aile: boekengeleerde, islamgeleerde, kamergeleerde, rechtsgeleerde, studeerkamergeleerde

Portekizceacadêmico , erudito , especialista , estudioso , mago , sábio (eril) /a.kaˈdẽ.mi.ku/

Brazilian Portuguese standard spelling of académico

çekim: çoğul acadêmicos

Yunancaλόγιος , σοφός /ˈlo.ʝi.os/

scholarly, learned

çekim: karşılaştırma λογιότερος · üstünlük λογιότερος

köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek λόγιος (lógios).

Japonca哲人 , 大人しい , 学者 , 聖賢 , 賢い , 賢人

sage, philosopher

Korece명철하다, 성현, 슬기롭다 , 지혜롭다 , 학자 , 현명하다 /mjʌ̹ŋt͡ɕʰʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠/

wise, sagacious, intelligent

köken: 명철(明哲) (myeongcheol) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

İsveççeforskare , klok , vis

a researcher

çekim: çoğul forskares · tamlayan forskares

köken: forska + -are

Lehçemądrala , mądry , mędrek , mędrzec , rozumny , uczona (eril) /mɔnˈdra.la/

a male surname

çekim: çoğul mądrale · tamlayan mądrali

eş: besserwisser, przemądrzały, przemądrzalec, mędrek, chłopek-roztropek, mądral

köken: From Polish mądrala.

Ukraynacaмудре́ць, му́дрий, розу́мний

Hintçeऋषि , गुरु , पंडित , बुद्धिमान , विषेशज्ञ (eril) /ɾɪ.ʂiː/

rishi, sage

çekim: çoğul ऋषियों

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit ऋषि (ṛ́ṣi), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *r̥šíš.

ऋषि सुनक

Finceneropatti , tiedemies , tietäjä , viisas, viisas mies, viisastelija /ˈneroˌpɑtːi/

wiseguy, wag

çekim: çoğul neropatit · tamlayan neropatin

köken: nero + patti

Çekçemoudrý , mudrc , rozumný , učenec /ˈmou̯driː/

wise

çekim: karşılaştırma moudřejší · üstünlük nejmoudřejší

eş: rozumný, rozvážný

zıt: nemoudrý, pošetilý

köken: From Old Czech múdrý, from Proto-Slavic *mǫdrъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mandrás, from Proto-Indo-European *men(s)dʰh₁-.

Rumenceerudit , înțelept , învățat , savant /e.ruˈdit/

erudite

köken: Borrowed from French érudit, from Latin eruditus.

Macarcabölcs , tudós /ˈbølt͡ʃ/

wise

çekim: karşılaştırma bölcsebb · üstünlük legbölcsebb

zıt: oktalan, ostoba

köken: From a Turkic language, compare Turkish büyücü (“magician”).

aile: bölcsesség, bölcsészet

İbraniceחָכָם, חכמולוג (eril)

wise-ass, wise guy, smart alec

çekim: çoğul חַכְמוֹלוֹגִים

köken: From חָכָם (khakhám, “smart, wise”) + ־לוֹג (log, “-(o)logist”), thus literally a smartologist.

Latincesapiens , sophus /ˈsa.pi.ẽːs/

discerning, wise, judicious · discrete · a wise man, sage, philosopher

zıt: īnsipiēns, stupidus, fatuus, stultus, āmēns, dēmēns

köken: Present active participle of sapiō (“to discern”).

aile: barbā tenus sapiēns

Sapiens nihil affirmat quod non probat ― a wise man asserts nothing which he does not (ap)prove

Dancaklog , vis , vismand /klɔːʊ̯/

sensible · wise · intelligent

çekim: karşılaştırma klogere · üstünlük klogest

zıt: dum ()

köken: From Middle Low German klōk.

aile: kloge, klogskab (), uklog ()

Norveççeklok, vis, vismann

Vietnamcahiền giả, hiền triết, khôn , thánh hiền , thánh nhân , thông thái /xon˧˧/

wise; smart · clever; street-smart · sapient

köken: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 困 (“difficult”, SV: khốn), with the commonly seen Vietnamese tone A vs. MC tone C correspondence.

aile: cả giận, mất khôn, khôn hồn, khôn khéo, khôn lỏi, khôn lớn, khôn ngoan, khôn nhà dại chợ, khôn ranh, răng khôn, tinh khôn

Bulgarcaмъдре́ц, мъ́дър, специалист, у́мен

Etimoloji

From Hebrew חכם (khakhám).