سخت
/səxt̪/
URDUCA → TR
Urduca "سخت" kelimesi Türkçe'de sert anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelsert
Tanım
•strict, severe, hard, tough, harsh
Diğer Dillerde
firm; compact; hard · firm; fixed; rigid · firm; steadfast
çekim: karşılaştırma fester · üstünlük am festesten
eş: Feier, Festivität, Festlichkeit, Fete, Party
köken: From Middle High German vest, from Old High German festi, from Proto-West Germanic *fast, from Proto-Germanic *fastuz; see there for cognates and further etymology.
aile: fest-, -fest
Ein One-Night-Stand ist mir genug, ich möchte gerade noch nichts Festes.
fester Freund
Man muss schon ein fester Trottel sein, um auf so etwas hereinzufallen.
hard, tough (difficult to penetrate) · hard (not soft) · hard, tough (not easy, difficult)
çekim: çoğul durs
köken: Inherited from Old French, from Latin dūrus.
aile: à la dure, avoir la peau dure, avoir la vie dure, croire dur comme fer, disque dur, drogue dure, dur à cuire, dur de la feuille, dur d’oreille, dur en affaires
İspanyolcaduro, estricto /ˈduɾo/
hard (not soft) · firm, solid · hard, difficult
çekim: üstünlük durísimo
zıt: blando
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish duro, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”). Compare English dour & English durable.
aile: a buen hambre no hay pan duro, a las duras y a las maduras, a mucha hambre, no hay pan duro, agua dura, cabeciduro, cabeza dura, disco duro, durillo, duro de pelar, hacerse el duro
Ponlo sobre una superficie dura.
Le traté de advertir que el posgrado iba a ser duro.
régimen conservador duro
İtalyancaaustero severo, duro /ˈdu.ro/
hard · tough, harsh · stringy (of food)
çekim: üstünlük durissimo
eş: adamantino, calcareo, calloso, compatto, consistente, denso
zıt: molle, morbido, moscio, flaccido
köken: From Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”).
aile: dura madre, duramente, durometro
Rusçaкре́пкий, про́чный, стро́гий, суро́вый, твёрдый /ˈtvʲɵrdɨj/
hard, solid · solid · firm
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)твёрже · üstünlük (наи)тверде́йший
eş: жёсткий, застывший, прочный, устойчивый, неколебимый, непоколебимый
zıt: мя́гкий
köken: From Old East Slavic твьрдъ (tvĭrdŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *twírˀtas, from Proto-Indo-European *twerH-. Doublet of кварц (kvarc).
aile: твёрдый знак, твёрдый шанкр
Arapçaصَارِم, صُلْب
permanent; lasting; stable; durable
köken: From پای (pây, “foot”) + ـدار (-dâr, present stem of داشتن (dâštan, “to have”)).
aile: پایداری
Azericesərt /sært/
hard, stiff, tough, rigid · severe, strict, harsh, violent · coarse, rough, rude, crude
çekim: karşılaştırma daha sərt · üstünlük ən sərt
köken: From Persian سرد (sard).
strong, durable, firm · hardy, sturdy, endurant
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *berk (“mighty”). Cognate with Turkish berk.
Özbekçeqattiq
Tatarcaкаты
Türkmencegaty
Kırgızcaкатуу
hard
zıt: жумшак
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kat-, compare Turkish katı, Kazakh қатты (qatty), Southern Altai кату (katu), etc.
Uygurcaقاتتىق
hard
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kat (“hard”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (qatïğ), Bashkir ҡаты (qatı), Kazakh қатты (qatty), Kyrgyz катуу (katuu), Uzbek qattiq, Tuvan кадыг (kadıg, “hard”).
Başkurtçaҡаты /qɑˈtɯ̞/
hard · severe, stern, harsh (of person, attitude) · strong (of tea, coffee)
zıt: йомшаҡ, шыйыҡ
köken: From Proto-Turkic *katïg (“hard”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (qatïğ), Old Uyghur [script needed] (qatïğ, “hard”); Kazakh қатты (qatty), Kyrgyz катуу (katuu), Southern Altai кату (katu), Karachay-Balkar къаты (qatı), Uzbek qattiq, Uyghur قاتتىق (qattiq), Khakas хатығ (xatığ), Tuvan кадыг (kadıg), Chuvash хытӑ (hyt̬ă, “hard”).
Çuvaşçaхытӑ
hard, strong · strong, not easily devalued · unquestionable, uncontestable
çekim: karşılaştırma harder · üstünlük hardst
zıt: zacht, langzaam, traag
köken: From Middle Dutch hart, from Old Dutch hart, from Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī), from Proto-Germanic *harduz.
aile: harddraven, harde sjanker, harden, hardheid, hardlopen, hardrijden, hardroeien, keihard
harde feiten
een harde strijd
harde straffen
stern; austere; grim (having a hardness and severity of nature or manner) · austere (not extravagant)
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin austērus, from Ancient Greek αὐστηρός (austērós).
aile: austeramente
stern, grave, forbidding; dignified, stately · strict, unforgiving · tight, close, without gaps
köken: Originally from regular classical adjective 厳し (kibishi, “tight, close, without gaps”), first cited to roughly 830. This earlier form later shifted conjugation patterns, from the so-called "-ku adjective" to the "-shiku adjective" pattern. The two conjugation types appear to have been in broadly free variation, with both forms developing the strict; severe senses in parallel. Historically, while…
厳しい山、厳しい猛暑、厳しい環境
あの打撲は厳しいよ！
読むのが厳しい
to be hard, solid, firm (resistant to pressure)
köken: First attested in the Garye eonhae (家禮諺解 / 가례언해), 1632, as Early Modern Korean ᄃᆞᆫᄃᆞᆫᄒᆞ다 (Yale: tonton-hota). Equivalent to 단단 (dandan) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
hard; inflexible; rigid; unbending · hard; resistant to pressure · hard; demanding a lot of effort to endure
çekim: karşılaştırma hårdare · üstünlük hårdast
köken: From Old Swedish harþer, from Old Norse harðr, from Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European *kert-, *kret- (“strong, powerful”).
aile: sätta hårt mot hårt
severe, stern, austere, strict, dour, harsh · synonym of wielki
çekim: karşılaştırma sroższy · üstünlük najsroższy
eş: okrutny, luty
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *strogъ Old Polish srogi Polish srogi Inherited from Old Polish srogi, from Proto-Slavic *strogъ. The Proto-Slavic form possibly could have been *sorgъ.
aile: srożyście, srogość, srożypląt, srożeć, srożyć
srogie wąsy
To już srogi chłopák.
Ukraynacaстро́гий, суво́рий, тверди́й
hard · harsh · rigid
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit कठोर (kaṭhora).
harsh, hard, strict, stern [with allative ‘to’ or (partitive +) kohtaan] (of a person or character, etc.) · harsh, sharp, fierce (e.g. of the weather, such as winter weather) · barren, austere, desolate (of a place, e.g. of a landscape)
çekim: karşılaştırma ankarampi · üstünlük ankarin
eş: kova, kova
zıt: lempeä
köken: Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *angazaz (compare English anger, Swedish ånger). Cognate with Karelian ankara.
aile: ankarahko, ankaranlainen, ankarasti, ankaruus, ankea, ankarasanainen
strict (governed or governing by exact rules) · severe
çekim: karşılaştırma přísnější · üstünlük nejpřísnější
eş: tvrdý, nesmlouvavý, striktní, strohý
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prisnъ.
aile: přísnost
hard, tough · rough, harsh, severe
köken: Borrowed from French dur, from Latin dūrus (“hard”).
hard (resistant to pressure) · hard (demanding a lot of effort to endure)
çekim: karşılaştırma keményebb · üstünlük legkeményebb
zıt: puha, lágy
köken: From Proto-Uralic *kämä + -ny (nominal-forming suffix). Cognates include Erzya кеме (keme, “hard”). For the suffix, compare sovány (“thin”).
aile: keményedik, keményen, keményít, keménykedik, keménység, keményszik, keményfa, keményfejű, keményfém, keménygallér
kemény munka
Etimoloji
Borrowed from Classical Persian سخت (saxt), from Middle Persian 𐭮𐭠𐭤𐭨 (saxt), 𐭮𐭤𐭨 (saxt).