general (holder of a senior military title, originally designating the commander of an army) · general, Superior General (head of certain religious orders) · sejmik of an entire province
çekim: çoğul generałowie · tamlayan generała
eş: jenerał, gen.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os Proto-Italic *genos Medieval Latin genus, generis Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Medieval Latin -ālis Medieval Latin generalislbor. ▲ German Generalinflu. ▲ French généralinflu. Polish generał Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin generalis, influenced by German General and French…
aile: generalicja, generał broni, generał brygady, generał dywizji, generał-gubernator, generałmarsz, generałostwo, generałowa, generałowicz, generałówna
köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَوَامّ (ʕawāmm), the plural of عَامَّة (ʕāmma, “majority”) (compare आम (ām) from عَامّ (ʕāmm)). Compare Punjabi ਅਵਾਮ (avām).
public (able to be known or seen by everyone) · public (open to all members of a community; pertaining to people as a whole) · public (officially representing the community; carried out or funded by the government or state)
çekim: karşılaştırma julkisempi · üstünlük julkisin
zıt: yksityinen, salainen
köken: julki (“to the open, public”) + -inen. Attested since the time of Mikael Agricola (output c. 1543–1552).
aile: julkinen liikenne, julkinen omaisuus, julkinen osakeyhtiö, julkisesti, julkistaa, julkisuus, julkisasiamies, julkishallinto, julkishyödyke, julkisohjelma
çekim: karşılaştırma általánosabb · üstünlük legáltalánosabb
köken: From általán (“completely; generally”) (archaic) + -os (adjective-forming suffix), lexicalization of által (“across, over”) + -a (possessive suffix) + -n; see also általában (“generally”). First attested in 1796.
aile: általánosan, általánosít, általánosság, átalány, általános forgalmi adó, általános háromszög, általános iskola, általános névmás, általános relativitáselmélet
leader, head · commander, general, captain · prince, ruler
çekim: çoğul ducēs · tamlayan ducis
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dewk- Proto-Indo-European *déwkti Proto-Italic *doukō Latin dūcō Proto-Indo-European *-s Latin -s Latin dux From dūcō (“lead”, verb) + -s (noun-forming suffix).
köken: A merger of two words: 1. older algemen, from al (“all”) + gemen (“common”), a calque of German allgemein; 2. Swedish allmän, from Old Norse almennr, from Proto-Germanic *alamannijaz. Derived from *alamann- (“mankind”), which is itself a compound of *ala- (“all”) + *mann- (“man”).
By surface analysis, gen + -el, phono-semantic matching of French général. Coined in 1934 during the language reform to replace the Arabic borrowing umumî.