name · last name, family name · forms expletive interjections
çekim: çoğul noms
eş: substantif
köken: Inherited from Old French nom (whence Norman nom), from Latin nōmen (whence Italian and Portuguese nome; Spanish nombre), from Proto-Italic *nomən, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (whence Ancient Greek ὄνομα (ónoma), Russian и́мя (ímja), Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man), English name).
aile: au nom de, au nom du ciel, complément du nom, digne de ce nom, nom abstrait, nom adjectif, nom appellatif, nom binomial, nom binominal, nom collectif
eş: nombre propio, sustantivo, contraseña, santo y seña
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish nomre, nomne, from Latin nōmen.
aile: nombre sustantivo, nombre adjetivo, nombre propio, nombre común, nombre abstracto, nombre colectivo, nombre incontable, nombre numeral, nombre contable, antenombre
personal name, first name, Christian name, given name (for inanimate things, see назва́ние (nazvánije)) · noun (broad sense) · renown, reputation
çekim: çoğul имена́ · tamlayan и́мени
eş: название, слава, репутация
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic имѧ (imę), from Proto-Slavic *jьmę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *inˀmin, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. Cognates include English name and noun, Old Prussian emmens, Sanskrit नामन् (nāman), Persian نام (nâm), Ancient Greek ὄνομα (ónoma), Latin nōmen. Neologism sense: calque of English name.
köken: From Proto-Semitic *šim-, from Proto-Afroasiatic *sim- (“name”). Leveled in Arabic to the roots و س م (w s m) and س م و (s m w). Cognate with Hebrew שם (shém), Amharic ስም (sɨm).
to know, to be acquainted with · to acknowledge · to discern, to distinguish
çekim: geçmiş شناخت · ortaç شناخته · şimdiki میشناسد · ulaç شناسنده
köken: From Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭𐭠𐭧𐭲𐭭 (šnāxtan, “to recognize, to know”), from Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐎴𐎠𐎿𐎠𐏃𐎹 (xšnāsāhiy), from Proto-Iranian *jnaHŝáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́naHsćáti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱéti. Related to دانستن (dânestan, “know”), Northern Kurdish zanîn, Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬄𐬥 (zanąn, “to recognize”), Baluchi زانگ (zánag), English know.
köken: From Middle Dutch name, from Old Dutch namo, from Proto-West Germanic *namō, from Proto-Germanic *namô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. Compare German Name, West Frisian namme, English name, Danish navn.
aile: achternaam, artiestennaam, bestandsnaam, bijnaam, codenaam, doopnaam, familienaam, gelijknamig, godsnaam, het beestje bij zijn naam noemen
to call; to summon (to ask someone to come) · to call, to name (to use as the name of) · to call, to label
çekim: geçmiş chamei · ortaç chamado · şimdiki chama
eş: tocar
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chamar, from Latin clāmāre (“to cry out”). Doublet of clamar, a learned borrowing. Cognate with Galician chamar, Catalan clamar, Italian chiamare and Spanish llamar.
Quarta Parte: — 4. Kısım :
Há uma partida amanhã, chamem os seus/vossos amigos.
Os botânicos chamam àquele tipo de árvore (de) gimnosperma.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Afroasiatic *sim- Proto-Semitic *šim- Arabic اِسْم (ism)bor. Classical Persian اِسْم (ism)bor. Hindi इस्म Borrowed from Classical Persian اِسْم (ism), borrowed from Arabic اِسْم (ism).
topic, subject, theme · reason, cause, grounds, justification · motif (recurring or dominant element in a work of art)
çekim: çoğul aiheet · tamlayan aiheen
köken: Probably via metathesis from ajaa (“to drive, pursue”) + -e (*ajeh), "that which spurs or drives on" > "reason". May also be inspired by aie. Another theory proposes a borrowing from an earlier (Pre-Germanic) form of Proto-Germanic *aiz (“copper, bronze”) (like *ajes- → *aješ > *ajeh), but the semantics and distribution make this questionable.
scale (unit of measuring) · rota, allocation, management, schedule (of allocating tasks) · position, assignment, duty, function (a position to which someone is assigned)
köken: From Old Norse deypa (“to dip in water, baptize”), inherited from Proto-Germanic *daupijaną (“to dip”). Cognate with German taufen and Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (daupjan, “immerse, baptize”). The Christian meaning of the word may have spread from Gothic to the rest of the Germanic languages. The verb is likely originally a causative of Proto-Germanic *dūbaną (“to dive, sink”), with the younger variant…