เมือง
/mɯa̯ŋ˧/
TAYCA → TR
Tayca "เมือง" kelimesi Türkçe'de bucak, devlet, el, eyalet, il anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelbucak
Geneldevlet
Genelel
Geneleyalet
Genelil
Genelilçe
Genelkasaba
Genelkent
Genelkırsal
Genelmemleket
Genelşehir
Genelülke
Tanım
•city-state · fortified polity · any polity, as district, town, city, state, nation, etc.
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaGemeinde, Großstadt, Land, Land-, Länder, ländlich (dişil) /ɡəˈmaɪ̯ndə/
municipality · parish · church, congregation, assembly
çekim: çoğul Gemeinden · tamlayan Gemeinden
eş: Kommune, Anhängerschaft, Folgschaft, Bürgeramt, Bürgermeisteramt, Gemeindehaus
köken: From Middle High German gemeinde, from Old High German gemeinida, probably from Proto-Germanic (though the exact formations vary among and within the later languages), from *gamainiz (“shared, communal”) or *gamainijaną (“to share”) + *-iþō; specifically as gemein (“common”) + -de. Compare Old High German gimeinî, Hunsrik Gemeind, Luxembourgish Gemeng, Dutch gemeente, Old Saxon gimēntha…
aile: eingemeinden, Gemeindeangestellter, Gemeindearbeiter, Gemeindehaus, Gemeindekollegium, Gemeindeleiter, Gemeinderat, Gemeindeverwaltung, Gemeindevorsteher, Kirchengemeinde
die zur Gemeinde gehörenden Einzelhöfe
von einer Gemeinde in die nächste versetzt werden
es kam eine große Furcht über die ganze Gemeinde
Fransızcabourg, campagnard, cité, commune, contrée, de la contrée (eril) /buʁ/
burg, market town
çekim: çoğul bourgs
eş: village
köken: Inherited from Middle French bourg, from Old French borc, burg, a borrowing from Frankish *burg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *burgz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fort”). Cognate with English borough and burg.
rustic, rural
eş: rural, silvestre
köken: Borrowed from Latin agrestis.
aile: topillo agreste
town, city
eş: borgo, capitale, capoluogo, centro, centro abitato, comune
zıt: campagna
köken: Inherited from Late Latin cīvitātem (“city”). Doublet of city.
aile: Città del Vaticano, città santa, città stato, cittadella, cittadinanza, cittadino
Rusçaго́род, городо́к, госуда́рство, град, дереве́нский, держа́ва /ɡrat/
hail · deluge, hail, shower (overwhelming flow or barrage of something)
çekim: tamlayan гра́да
eş: поток, наплыв, лавина
köken: From Old East Slavic градъ (gradŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gradъ. Cognate with Lithuanian gruodas (Proto-Balto-Slavic *grōda-), Latin grandō, Old Armenian կարկուտ (karkut), Sanskrit ह्रादुनि (hrādúni, “hail”) and possibly with English grind.
aile: гра́дина
Meronym: гра́дина (grádina)
Град идёт
град пуль
Farsçaحاشیه نشین, دِیار, روستایی, سَرْزَمین, کِشْوَر, میهَن
rural, country, pastoral, rustic
çekim: çoğul روستاییان
state, government · state, public (carried out or funded by the state on behalf of the community) · wealth, richness
çekim: çoğul dövlətlər · tamlayan dövlətin
köken: From Arabic دَوْلَة (dawla).
aile: dövlət katibi, dövlətçilik, dövləti, dövlətləndirmək, dövlətlənmək, dövlətlilik, dövlətli, dövlətmənd, dövlətpərəstlik, dövlətpərəst
dövlət başçısı
dövlət səviyyəsində
dövlət büdcəsi
Kazakçaел, қала, мемлекет, шаһар /el/
people, mass · population · nation, country
çekim: çoğul елдер · tamlayan елдің
köken: Inherited from Kipchak [Term?], from Proto-Common Turkic *ēl, from Proto-Turkic *ēl. Cognate with Turkish el and il, etc.
дамыған елдер
дамушы елдер
неғұрлым аз дамыған елдер
Özbekçediyor, kasaba, kishvar, mamlakat, oʻlka, shahar
country
çekim: çoğul mamlakatlar · tamlayan mamlakatning
köken: Borrowed from Arabic مَمْلَكَة (mamlaka).
wealth, riches. · state.
köken: From Classical Persian دَوْلَت (dawlat), from Arabic دَوْلَةٌ f (dawlatun).
state
çekim: çoğul döwletler · tamlayan döwletiň
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian دَوْلَت (dawlat), from Arabic دَوْلَة (dawla).
Kırgızcaкалаа, кен, мамлекет, өлкө, шаар /qɑˈɫɑː/
city, town
çekim: çoğul калаалар · tamlayan калаанын
köken: From Persian قلعه, from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fortress, stronghold”).
aile: калаалык, мегакалаа
Uygurcaئەل, دۆلەت, شەھەر, مەملىكەت /ʔɛl/
country · people, nation, population · tribe
çekim: çoğul ئەللەر
köken: From Old Turkic 𐰠 (él, “a union of tribes”), from Proto-Turkic *ēl (“peace; country, people”). Compare Turkish el, Yakut ил (il, “peace”).
ئەلنىڭ قۇلىقى ئەللىك
state, sovereign state, polity
çekim: çoğul дәүләттәр · tamlayan дәүләттең
köken: From Classical Persian دَوْلَت (dawlat), from Arabic دَوْلَةٌ f (dawlatun). Cognate with Kyrgyz дөөлөт (döölöt), Uzbek davlat, Turkmen döwlet, Turkish devlet, etc.
Тоталитар дәүләт.
Ватансы булыу өсөн дәүләт кәрәк.
country · land
çekim: çoğul ҫӗршывсем
köken: Normalized form of the compound ҫӗр (śĕr, “ground, country, the Earth”) + шыв (šyv, “water, river”). From Proto-Turkic *yẹr (“ground, the Earth”) and *sub (“water”) respectively. Compare similar compoundizations in other Turkic languages; Old Uyghur 𐽶𐽶𐽾𐽻𐽳𐽱 (Yersïv, “God”) Kyrgyz жер–суу (jer–suu, “the Earth”), Kazakh жер–су (jer–su), Uzbek er-su et cetera.
Felemenkçeboeren-, gemeente, land, land-, nederzetting, plattelands (dişil) /ɣəˈmeːn.tə/
municipality, commune · congregation
çekim: çoğul gemeenten
köken: From Middle Dutch gemeende, from Old Dutch *gimēnitha, from Proto-West Germanic *gamainī + *-iþu. Corresponds to gemeen (“common”) + -te.
aile: bijzondere gemeente, deelgemeente, dorpsgemeente, eilandgemeente, gemeentebelang, gemeentebestuur, gemeentegrens, gemeentehuis, gemeentelijk, gemeentepils
Portekizcecampestre, cidade, do campo, grosseiro, nação, país /kɐ̃ˈpɛs.tɾi/
campestral (relating to open fields or uncultivated land)
çekim: çoğul campestres
eş: agreste, bucólico, campeiro, campesinho, campino
köken: From Latin campestrem.
Yunancaαγροτικός, εξοχικός, επαρχιώτικος, πόλη, χώρα /aɣɾotiˈkos/
agrarian · relating to a farm or farmer · rural, relating to the countryside
köken: From Byzantine Greek ἀγροτικός (agrotikós, “rustic, rural”). By surface analysis, αγρός (agrós, “field”) + -τικός (-tikós).
aile: αγροτικός γιατρός, αγροτικός συνεταιρισμός
Çinceгоцзя, дичү, 國家 /国家, 地區 /地区
political state, nation, country, polity
köken: Sino-Korean word from 國家, from 國 (“country”) + 家 (“house”)
국가가 끝나면 청중들을 착석하게 하고서는 첫번째 연설자를 소개해 주세요.
hamlet · village · farm
çekim: çoğul byar · tamlayan bys
köken: From Old Swedish bȳr, bȳ (“village, farm, town”), from Old Norse býr. Cognate with Danish by (“town, city”, whence also Faroese býur with the same meaning), Norwegian Bokmål by (“town, city”) and Norwegian Nynorsk by (“town, city”).
aile: byalag, byallmänning, byamål, bybo, bydåre, byfåne, bygata, byhåla, byoriginal, bypolitik
land (country or region)
çekim: çoğul krainy · tamlayan krainy
eş: region, obszar, ziemia, świat, kraj, państwo
köken: Inherited from Old Polish kraina, from Proto-Slavic *krajina.
kraina mlekiem i miodem płynąca
hail
çekim: çoğul гра́ди · tamlayan гра́ду
köken: From Middle Ukrainian градъ (hrad), from Old East Slavic градъ (gradŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gradъ.
country · realm, region; land, soil · kingdom; territory
çekim: çoğul किशवरों
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian کِشْوَر (kišwar, “realm, region; country; kingdom, territory; clime”), from Middle Persian 𐭪𐭱𐭥𐭥 (kišwar), from Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬀 (karšvar, “realm, region; one of the seven realms of the world”), from the root 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬀 (karš-, “to plough”) Cognate Pashto کِشْوَر (kišwár), Central Kurdish کیشوهر (kîşwer, “continent”), and Sogdian [script needed] (kyšp /kišp/,…
Finceasettua, kaupunki, kunta, maa, maalainen, maalais- /ˈɑsetːuɑˣ/
to take up a position, take a stand/stance · to settle down (to begin to live somewhere) · to settle (assume a more or less permanent position)
çekim: geçmiş asettunut · şimdiki asettuu · ulaç asettuva
köken: asettaa + -ua (passive aspect)
aile: asettuma, asettuminen
Çekçeměsto, stát, velkoměsto, země (nötr) /ˈmɲɛsto/
city (large settlement)
çekim: çoğul města · tamlayan města
eş: obyvatelstvo, centrum
köken: Inherited from Old Czech město, from Proto-Slavic *město. Doublet of místo.
aile: meziměstský, městský, předměstský, maloměsto, meziměsto, městečko, městys, měšťan, měšťanka, měšťanstvo
Etimoloji
From Proto-Tai *mɯəŋᴬ (“township”). Cognate with Lao ເມືອງ (mư̄ang), Northern Thai ᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ, Khün ᨾᩮᩨ᩠ᨦ, Lü ᦵᦙᦲᧂ (moeng), Tai Dam ꪹꪣꪉ, Tai Dón ꪝꪷꪉ, Shan မိူင်း (móeng), Tai Nüa ᥛᥫᥒᥰ (möeng), Ahom 𑜉𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 (müṅ), Tày mường. Compare loanwords in neighbouring languages: Khmer មឿង (mɨəng), Northern Khmer มฺืง, Vietnamese Mường, Chinese 勐 (měng).
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