รู
/ruː˧/
TAYCA → TR
Tayca "รู" kelimesi Türkçe'de çukur, in anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelçukur
Genelin
Tanım
•hole · perforation
Diğer Dillerde
building, construction (the act of constructing) · building site, construction site (place where such constructing takes place) · building, construction, edifice (built-up structure, house)
çekim: çoğul Bauten · tamlayan Baues
eş: Aufbau, Errichtung, Herstellung, Baustelle, Bauwerk, Gebäude
zıt: Abriss, Vernichtung, Zerstörung
köken: From Middle High German bū, bou, from Old High German bū, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *būą (“building, dwelling”). The plural form Bauten is that of the related Low German Bude (“building”), from Middle Low German bûwete. The singular Baute did not catch on in standard German.
aile: Bauamt, Bauarbeiten, Bauarbeiter, Baueinheit, Bauen, Bauer, Bauerin, Baufall, Bauhaus, Bauleiter
rabbit hutch · an overcrowded, unhealthy dwelling, dump · scree
çekim: çoğul clapiers
eş: éboulis, pierrier, cage à lapins
köken: Inherited from Old French clapier (“brothel”), from Old Occitan clapier (“rabbit hutch”), from clap (“heap of stones”), from Medieval Latin claperius, possibly of Pre-Roman or Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *klappo, *klapf-, considered to either be from a Pre-Indo-European substrate or instead derived from Proto-Indo-European *glewbʰ- (“to cleave, split”). Compare Occitan clapàs, Catalan claper.
billy goat
çekim: çoğul bucos
eş: cabrón, chivo, macho cabrío, bode, bote, boque
hole · pocket
çekim: çoğul buche
eş: cavità, fossa, buco, cavità, apertura, pertugio
köken: From Latin būca, a by-form of Latin bucca (“mouth”).
Il cane stava scavando una buca.
Rusçaвпа́дина, дыря́вить, нора́, продыря́вить, продырявливать, я́ма
делать дыру, отверстие в чём-либо
Arapçaتقب, ثَقْب, ثُقْب, جُحْر, حرق, حُفرة /ħa.ra.qa/
to burn · to burn, to hurt, to sting
çekim: geçmiş حَرَقْتُ
köken: From the root ح ر ق (ḥ r q), to burn.
قَالُوا حَرِّقُوهُ وَٱنْصُرُوا آلِهَتَكُمْ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ فَاعِلِينَ
Farsçaسوراخ /suː.ˈraːx/
hole, cavity, bore, orifice, slot · loser
çekim: çoğul سوراخها
köken: * From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (swlʾh /sūrāx/) from earlier form [Book Pahlavi needed] (swlʾk' /sūrāg/). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱouH-r-o- and suffix ـاک (/-āk/) * Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬭𐬀 (sūra, “hole”) (>*ćuHráh), Northern Luri سیڵا (silla, “hole”) and Classical Persian سوله (sūla, “hole”) (>*ćuHrákah).
واگشایم هفت سوراخ نفاق در ضیای ماه بیخسف و محاق
تیم مورد علاقهات سوراخ شد.
Azericedeşik, dəlik /deˈʃik/
hole
çekim: çoğul deşiklər · tamlayan deşiyin
köken: From Proto-Turkic *deĺ- (“to make holes”).
Burnunu hər deşiyə soxma
burrow, den, lair
çekim: çoğul індер · tamlayan іннің
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *īn (“lair, burrow”) Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰃𐰤 (in), Turkmen hīn, Southern Altai ийин (iyin), Turkish in, Yakut иин (iin).
Özbekçeteshik, tuynuk
Tatarcaбатынкылык, чокыр
Türkmencedeşik
Kırgızcaтешик
hole
köken: From Proto-Turkic *deĺ-, Cognates with Kazakh тесік (tesık), Southern Altai тежик (težik), Crimean Tatar teşik, Kumyk тешик (teşik), Azerbaijani deşik, Turkish deşik, Uzbek teshik, Khakas тизік (tizìk), Shor тежик, etc.
Uygurcaتۆشۈك
Başkurtçaбатынҡы урын, соҡор, тишеү /sʊ̞ˈqʊ̞r/
pit, hole (in the ground)
çekim: çoğul соҡорҙар · tamlayan соҡорҙоң
köken: From Proto-Turkic *čok- (“to dig”). Cognate with Kyrgyz чукур (cukur), Southern Altai чокур (čokur, “pattern, design”), Uzbek chuqur, Turkish çukur, Azerbaijani çuxur, Kazakh шұңқыр (şūñqyr) etc.
Кешегә соҡор ҡаҙма — үҙең ауырһың.
Felemenkçeburcht, doorboren, doorzeven, gaatje, gat, graven (eril) /bʏrxt/
citadel, castle, borough · burrow of a badger, fox or beaver
çekim: çoğul burchten
eş: slot
köken: From Middle Dutch borcht / burcht, alteration of earlier Middle Dutch burch / borch (surviving as modern Dutch burg), from Old Dutch burg, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”). The final -t is seemingly random, but not unheard of; such "paragogic" extensions occur occasionally in Dutch following a fricative or liquid…
aile: beverburcht, bovenburcht, burchttoren, dassenburcht, dwangburcht, torenburcht, voorburcht, vossenburcht, wagenburcht
pit; hole (hollow spot in a surface) · burrow (a tunnel or hole dug by a creature) · a very filthy, crude or precarious house
çekim: çoğul buracos
eş: cava, cavidade, cavouco, cova, escavação, fosso
köken: Uncertain. Possibly from Old Galician-Portuguese furaco, through Vulgar Latin *foraculum from Latin forāmen (“aperture, opening”). Compare Galician buraco, furaco, furado, Asturian furacu, buracu, Ladino burako, Leonese buraco, Spanish buraco; compare also, just for the card games, Italian burraco and Sicilian vurracu. Cf. also Catalan forat, Spanish horado. Or, possibly borrowed from Old High…
aile: buraco-branco, buraco-cinza, buraco-negro, sair do buraco, tapa-buracos, tapar buracos
hole, aperture
çekim: çoğul οπές · tamlayan οπής
köken: From Ancient Greek ὀπή (opḗ).
Japonca巣穴
burrow, a tunnel or hole that an animal dwells in
hole, aperture, opening · defect, loophole, blind point · loss, deficit
eş: 틈, 사이, 구덩이
köken: From pre-Middle Korean *kwùmùk, the modern form preserving the velar nature of the final consonant. First appeared in the seventeenth century as a distinctively Modern Korean form, displacing the Middle Korean form 구무 (Yale: kwùmwù), which still survives in some dialects.
aile: 오존 구멍, 검은 구멍, 구멍가게
벽에 구멍을 뚫다
바지에 구멍이 났다.
to hole, to make holes
çekim: geçmiş gjorde hål · ortaç hålgjord · ulaç hålgörande
hole · cavity (hole in a tooth) · backwater (place that is impoverished and perceived as far from civilization)
çekim: çoğul dziury · tamlayan dziury
eş: ubytek, pipidówka, pipidówa, zadupie
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dura and influenced by *děra.
aile: dziurawy
Ukraynacaдзюра́вити, ді́рка, дірявти, нора́, продзюра́влювати
hole · opening · perforation
çekim: çoğul छेदों
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sek-? Proto-Indo-European *-éyti Proto-Indo-European *skey- Proto-Indo-European *skeyd-der. Sanskrit छि॒द्र (chidrá) Prakrit 𑀙𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤 (chidda) Sanskrit छेद (cheda)influ. Hindi छेद Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit छिद्द (chidda), from Sanskrit छिद्र (chidra). Influenced in form by Sanskrit छेद (cheda), also from the root छिद् (chid). Doublet of छिद्र (chidra).
aile: छेददार, छेदना, अंग-छेदन, छेदक
बग़ीचे में किसी जानवर ने छेद बनाया है।
बक्से में छेद नहीं होना चाहिए।
Fincekaivaa, kolo, kuoppa, läpäistä, rei’ittää, tehdä reikä /ˈkɑi̯ʋɑːˣ/
to dig, dig up, dig out, excavate · to dig up, rummage, find
çekim: geçmiş kaivanut · şimdiki kaivaisi · ulaç kaivava
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kaivadak (compare Estonian kaevama), from Proto-Uralic *kajwa- (compare Northern Sami goaivut, Komi-Zyrian койны (kojny, “to pour”), Tundra Nenets сива (syiwa, “shovel”)).
aile: kaivaja, kaivaminen, kaivanta, kaivanto, kaivaus, kaivin, kaivo, kaivos, kaivu, kaivuri
kaivaa ruumis esiin
kaivaa nenäänsä
hole (hollow in some surface) · hole (opening in a solid) · hole (undesirable place to live)
çekim: çoğul díry · tamlayan díry
eş: otvor, škvíra, štěrbina, dutina, ďuzna, džuzna
köken: Inherited from Old Czech diera, from Proto-Slavic *děra.
aile: děravý, děrný, bezpečnostní díra, černá díra, děrný štítek, děrovačka
V plotu je díra.
hole
çekim: çoğul găuri · tamlayan găuri
köken: From a Vulgar Latin root *cavula, diminutive of Late Latin cava, from Latin cavus, cavum, or reformed through *găuri, the plural of a hypothetical earlier Romanian *gău, from cavus. Cf. zgău. Compare also Aromanian gavrã; cf. Albanian gavër.
aile: găuri
line (e.g. of public transportation), flight · passage, tunnel (underground cavity)
çekim: çoğul járatok
köken: jár (“to go regularly”) + -at (noun-forming suffix)
aile: járatos, járatú, járatrész, járatsebesség, járatsűrűség, járatszám, alapjárat, charterjárat, csigajárat, expresszjárat
Etimoloji
From Proto-Tai *ruːᴬ (“hole”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩁᩪ, Lao ຮູ (hū), Lü ᦣᦴ (huu), Tai Dam ꪭꪴ, Tai Dón ꪭꪴ, Tai Daeng ꪭꪴ, Shan ႁူး (húu), Phake ꩭူ (hū), Ahom 𑜍𑜥 (rū), Zhuang suz (dialectal), Nong Zhuang ruz or luz.