-cja
/t͡sja/
LEHÇE → TR
Lehçe "-cja" kelimesi Türkçe'de -siyon, -syon anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genel-siyon
Genel-syon
Tanım
•-tion
Diğer Dillerde
Fransızca-tion (dişil) /sjɔ̃/
alternative form of -ation: Used to indicate action, condition, result or effect; -tion
patronymic surname suffix, that forms many Spanish surnames
köken: Unknown; the most popular theories are that it was either an internal innovation (from a reanalysis of the genitive in names ending with -ricus, i.e. -rici, as naming suffix) or a borrowing from pre-Roman languages (given the various forms the suffix took in the Middle Ages). Compare Portuguese -es.
Enrique + -ez → Enríquez
Lope + -ez → López
Gutierre + -ez → Gutiérrez
added to adjectives to form nouns denoting a quality, typically negative; -cy, -ness
köken: From Latin -aginem.
cocciuto (“stubborn”) + -aggine → cocciutaggine (“(act of) stuborness”)
lezioso (“affected”) + -aggine → leziosaggine (“affectation”)
stupido (“stupid”) + -aggine → stupidaggine (“(act of) stupidity”)
Kazakça-ция
Özbekçe-tsiya
Türkmence-siýa
Kırgızca-ция
Felemenkçe-ing, -tie (Romanic) /ɪŋ/
Creates action nouns referring to the performance of a verb, or the result thereof.
köken: Inherited from Middle Dutch -inge, from Old Dutch -inga, -unga, -onga, from Proto-West Germanic *-ingu, *-ungu, from Proto-Germanic *-ungō.
Portekizce-cia, -idade (dişil) /iˈda.d͡ʒi/
forms nouns, from adjectives, indicating the state, property or quality of conforming to the adjective’s description; -ity; -ness; -hood · forms nouns, from adjectives, indicating something that has the given quality; -ity
eş: -dade, -eidade
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts Latin -itātem Old Galician-Portuguese -idade Portuguese -idade Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -idade, from Latin -itātem.
desumano (“inhumane”) + -idade → desumanidade (“inhumanity”)
côncavo (“concave”) + -idade → concavidade (“concavity”)
Japonca-ション, -化
Korece-션
Used to form verbal nouns from verbs; -ation; -ing
köken: Inherited from Old Swedish -ing, -ung, from Old Norse -ing, -ung, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō. Cognate with German -ung.
Skåne (“Scania”) + -ing → skåning (“Scanian”)
Island (“Iceland”) + -ing → islänning (“Icelander”)
get (“goat”) + -ing → geting (“wasp”)
Abstract noun–forming suffix: -ion
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *-n- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is Proto-Slavic *-ь Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas Proto-Slavic *-jь Proto-Slavic *-ьje Ukrainian -ння Inherited from Middle Ukrainian -нѧ (-nja), from earlier Old Ruthenian -ньє, -нє (-nʹje, -nje), from Old East Slavic -нье (-nĭje), from Proto-Slavic *-nьje.
Hintçe-शन
Fince-minen, -tio
Forms verbal nouns or action nouns from verbs, mostly corresponds to the English gerund suffix -ing.
köken: From Proto-Finnic *-minën. Equivalent to -m- + -inen.
kirjoittaa (“to write”) + -minen → kirjoittaminen (“writing”)
syödä (“to eat”) + -minen → syöminen (“eating”)
Çekçe-ce (eril) / t͡sɛ/
-or, -er
köken: Inherited from Old Czech -cě, from Proto-Slavic *-ьca.
vládnout + -ce → vládce
zradit + -ce → zrádce
roughly equivalent to -tion; was used to form a noun when added to a verb root, describing that action or state related to the verb (also used with adjective roots sometimes)
köken: Inherited from Latin -tiō, -tiōnem, and found in terms inherited from Latin as well those formed before the mid 19th century, but is otherwise no longer productive. Most modern words or neologisms use the borrowed doublets -ție or occasionally -țiune.
aile: adevărăciune, amărăciune, amărătăciune, amestecăciune, curăciune, deșertăciune, deșteptăciune, fătăciune, imăciune, îmbătaciune
a înșela (“to deceive”) + -ciune → înșelăciune (“fraud”)
a ruga (“to ask for; to pray”) + -ciune → rugăciune (“prayer”)
Macarca-ció, -ság/-ség, -ás/-és, -s, -cia /t͡sijoː/
-tion (a distinguishable foreign word ending in nouns; it is not considerable as an independent Hungarian suffix)
köken: From Latin -tio.
ambíció (“ambition”)
İbranice־ציה
-tion
köken: From Slavic languages, such as Russian -ция (-cija), Polish -cja, and thence also Yiddish ־ציע (-tsye). Ultimately from Latin -tiō.
Latince-tiō
Danca-tion /-ˈɕoˀːn/
used to form nouns that denote an action or a process. · The result of the aforementioned.
köken: From French -tion, from the stem of Latin -tiō.
Norveççe-sjon
Slovakça-cia
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiōlbor. Polish -cja Learned borrowing from Latin -tiō.