jama

/jàːma/

dişil

SLOVENCE → TR

Slovence "jama" kelimesi Türkçe'de büyük mağara, çekirdek, çukur, in, mağara anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbüyük mağara

Genelçekirdek

Genelçukur

Genelin

Genelmağara

Genelnüve

Çekim Tablosu

çoğuljáme

tamlayanjáme

Tanım

•cave

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaAchtung , anfressen , angreifen , entkernen , Grotte , Grube /ˈʔaχtʊŋ(k)/

attention · esteem · respect

köken: From Middle High German ahtunge (“consideration, appreciation”), from Old High German ahtunga, from Proto-West Germanic *ahtungu. By surface analysis, achten + -ung. Compare Yiddish אַכטונג (akhtung), Alemannic German Achtig.

Fransızcacaverne , dénoyauter , épépiner , fosse , grotte , noyau (dişil) /ka.vɛʁn/

cavern

çekim: çoğul cavernes

eş: antre, creûte, grotte

köken: Inherited from Middle French caverne, from Old French caverne, borrowed from Latin caverna.

aile: homme des cavernes

İspanyolcaagujero , carozo , caverna , cueva , fosa , foya (eril) /aɡuˈxeɾo/

hole (hollow place or cavity) · pincushion (device that holds sewing pins) · unjustified imbalance, debt

çekim: çoğul agujeros

eş: hoya, hoyo, buso, alfiletero

köken: From aguja (“needle”) + -ero.

aile: agujerar, agujerear, agujerito, agujero blanco, agujero ciático mayor, agujero de gusano, agujero de ozono, agujero glorioso, agujero negro

agujero negro

İtalyancaantro , buca , buco , caverna , denocciolare , fossa (eril) /ˈan.tro/

cave, cavern · antrum

çekim: çoğul antri

eş: caverna, cavità, grotta, spelonca, tugurio, stamberga

köken: From Latin antrum (“cave”). Compare French antre, Portuguese and Spanish antro.

Rusçaгрот, ко́сточка, печо́ра, пеще́ра, подземе́лье, уступа́ть /ɡrot/

grotto

çekim: çoğul гро́ты · tamlayan гро́та

eş: пещера, вертеп

köken: Borrowed from French grotte.

Arapçaحُفْرَة, سورة الكهف , غار, غَار, كاف , كهف (dişil)

The 18th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.

Farsçaاِشْکَفْت, چال , چاله , غار , گودال, مُغارِه /ˈt͡ʃaːl/

hole · lair · nest

köken: From Proto-Iranian *čāt- / *čāθ- (“pit, well”), from an early derived form of Proto-Indo-Iranian *kanH- (“to dig”). Cognate with Sanskrit चात्वाल (cātvāla, “a hole in the ground for constructing the Uttara-vedi, performing oblations, or for sacrificial fire”).

aile: اوشال, توچال, سیاهچال, کلکچال, یخچال

Azericeçuxur, köhül, mağara /t͡ʃuˈχuɾ/

pit, hole

çekim: çoğul çuxurlar · tamlayan çuxurun

köken: Cognate of Turkish çukur and Uzbek chuqur.

Kazakçaтау қуысы, ура, үңгір , шұңқыр

cave, den, grotto

çekim: çoğul үңгірлер · tamlayan үңгірдің

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *üŋür, from Proto-Turkic *üŋ- (“to dig”). Cognate with Kyrgyz үңкүр (üŋkür), Uzbek ungur.

Özbekçegʻor, mogʻora, ungur

Tatarcaмәгарә

cave

köken: From Arabic مَغَارَة (maḡāra).

Türkmencegowak, köwek, süren

Kırgızcaороо , үңкүр

to roll

köken: Compare to Southern Altai ороор (oroor, “to roll”).

Uygurcaора, ئۆڭكۈر, كەھپ

Başkurtçaмәғәрә , мәмерйә , соҡор

cave

köken: From Arabic مَغَارَة (maḡāra).

Çuvaşçaҫӗр хӑвӑлӗ

Felemenkçegrot , hol , krocht , kuil , opgepast , pit (dişil) /ɣrɔt/

cave, cavern

çekim: çoğul grotten

köken: Borrowed directly from Italian grotta or indirectly via French grotte, from Latin crypta, from Ancient Greek κρυπτός (kruptós). Doublet of crypte, krocht, and gruft.

aile: grotbewoner, grotschildering, grotspelonk, grottenbeer, grottenhyena, grottenleeuw, ijsgrot, lavagrot

Twaalf mensen waren omgekomen, nadat ze in een grot verdwaald geraakt waren.

Portekizceburaco , caroço , caverna , cavouco , ceder , descaroçar (eril) /buˈɾa.ku/

pit; hole (hollow spot in a surface) · burrow (a tunnel or hole dug by a creature) · a very filthy, crude or precarious house

çekim: çoğul buracos

eş: cava, cavidade, cavouco, cova, escavação, fosso

köken: Uncertain. Possibly from Old Galician-Portuguese furaco, through Vulgar Latin *foraculum from Latin forāmen (“aperture, opening”). Compare Galician buraco, furaco, furado, Asturian furacu, buracu, Ladino burako, Leonese buraco, Spanish buraco; compare also, just for the card games, Italian burraco and Sicilian vurracu. Cf. also Catalan forat, Spanish horado. Or, possibly borrowed from Old High…

aile: buraco-branco, buraco-cinza, buraco-negro, sair do buraco, tapa-buracos, tapar buracos

Yunancaκουκούτσι , λάκκος , σπήλαιο , σπηλιά (nötr) /kuˈku.t͡si/

stone, pit (of plum, olive, etc) · pip (of orange, lemon, etc) · kernel

çekim: çoğul κουκούτσια · tamlayan κουκουτσιού

köken: From Byzantine Greek κουκούτσιν (koukoútsin), borrowed from Italian cucuzza (“pumpkin”), with semantic shift "pumpkin" > "seeds of the pumpkin" > "seeds of other fruit (stone, pit, pip, kernel)".

Japonca洞穴 , 洞窟 , 落とし穴 /ho̞ɾa̠a̠na̠/

cave

köken: 洞(ほら) (hora, “cave”) + 穴(あな) (ana, “hole”)

Çince小心 , 洞穴 , 洞窟 , 石窟 /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

to be careful of something; to mind; to beware of · to take care; to be careful · to worry; to have misgivings

eş: 當心, 当心

zıt: 粗心

小心碰頭。

小心碰头。

小心滑倒。

Korece구덩이 , 구멍 , 동굴 , 동혈 /kudʌ̹ŋi/

crater, hollow, pit

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 굳 (Yale: kwut). The modern form is equivalent to 굳 (gut) + -엉 (-eong, diminutive suffix) + -이 (-i, noun suffix), and is first attested in the mid-nineteenth century.

İsveççegrop , grotta , Grottan , kärna, kärna ur, urkärna

hole in the ground, pit · hollow; a sunken area in something solid

çekim: çoğul gropar · tamlayan grops

köken: From Old Swedish grop, grope. Doublet of gräva and gruva. Compare Norwegian Nynorsk grop.

aile: brunstgrop, dödisgrop, fallgrop, granatgrop, gropig, grusgrop, halsgrop, kokgrop, krevadgrop, latringrop

gräva en grop

Lehçedół , jama , jaskinia , pestka , pieczara (eril) /ˈduw/

pit (hole in the ground; sinking into something; bottom of something) · bottom (lower part of something) · cavity; fossa (cavity in the body of a human or animal)

çekim: çoğul doły · tamlayan dołu

zıt: góra

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *dȍlъ Old Polish dół Polish dół Inherited from Old Polish dół.

dół łokciowy

dół nadobojczykowy

dół skroniowy

Ukraynacaпече́ра, підземе́лля, я́ма

Hintçeकंदरा, खोह, गडडा, गुफा , गुफ़ा (dişil) /kən.d̪ə.ɾɑː/

a cave, cavern, abyss, chasm (in a mountain)

çekim: çoğul कंदराएँ

köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कन्दरा (kandarā).

Finceantaa periksi , kivi , kuoppa , luola , monttu , murtua

to give up, give in, give way, cave, surrender, succumb · to budge (to change one's opinion)

çekim: geçmiş periksi antanut · şimdiki antaisi periksi · ulaç periksi antava

aile: periksiantamaton

Kun päätän jonkin asian, en anna periksi.

Çekçejáma , jeskyně , pecka , vypeckovat (dişil) /ˈjaːma/

pit, hole

çekim: çoğul jámy · tamlayan jámy

eş: výkop, díra, jamka

köken: Inherited from Old Czech jáma, from Proto-Slavic *ama.

aile: jamka, kdo jinému jámu kopá, sám do ní padá

Etimoloji

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ama. First attested in the 16th century.