by means of; by; through · through; entering, then exiting · through (a period of time)
eş: mittels, vermittels, dank, hindurch, während
köken: From Middle High German durch, from Old High German duruh, from Proto-Germanic *þurhw. Cognate with English through, thorough, Dutch door, West Frisian troch, Yiddish דורך (durkh).
köken: Inherited from Latin inter, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁enter (“between”).
aile: entre algodones, entre bambalinas, entre bastidores, entre bobos anda el juego, entre bromas y veras, entre caballeros, entre camagua y elote, entre comillas, entre cuatro paredes, entre cuero y carne
La frutería se encuentra entre el restaurante chileno y la panadería.
Pon la mantequilla en la nevera, entre las dos botellas de leche.
Los estudiantes pueden elegir entre una amplia gama de clases.
eş: al momento, al presente, anche adesso, anche ora, ancora oggi, attualmente
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *hancōra, probably from Late Latin in hanc hōram (“until this hour”). Compare French encore, Occitan and Catalan encara.
denotes location; above, over · denotes location, particularly in relation to a body of water; on, by · denotes motion; to above, to over
eş: powyżej, ponad, powyżej, ponad, do, obok
zıt: znad, pod
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- Proto-Balto-Slavic *nōda Proto-Slavic *nadъ Old Polish nad Polish nad Inherited from Old Polish nad.
onto (movement that reaches the top of an object or place, e.g., 'Land on, put on, throw on, fall on') · to, toward · on (for the position/localization of an object or person, e.g. 'The book is on the table')
köken: From Proto-Finnic *-lla, from earlier *-l-na, composed of an element *-l(l)- (external locative infix; see -lle) and the essive/locative suffix *-na. Compare Moksha -ла (-la) in фтала (ftala, “behind”).
Inside a definable space. Question word: hol? (“where?”). · In a defined period of time. Question word: mikor? (“when?”) · In some situation or condition. Question word: hogyan? (“how?”)
ágy (“bed”) + -ban → ágyban (“in bed”)
A gyerekek már ágyban voltak.
január (“January”) + -ban → januárban (“in January”)
above, on the top, on the upper side · before, previously, formerly · more, beyond, over
zıt: īnfrā
köken: From Old Latin suprād, superā; further from Proto-Italic *superād, cognate to Umbrian 𐌔𐌖𐌁𐌓𐌀 (subra). The accusative is from the adverbial derivation.
köken: From Proto-Vietic *k-leːɲ. Cognate with Muong Bi tliênh. Related to lên. Attested as Northern Middle Vietnamese tlên in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).
aile: bề trên, kính trên nhường dưới, ơn trên, tay trên, trên bảo, dưới không nghe, trên cơ, trên dưới, trên không, trên kính dưới nhường, trên mạng
over, above (without touching, with or without motion)
köken: From a contraction of viršùj, viršui̇̃ (“above, on top”), from a clipping of viršujè, the locative singular of viršus (“top”). Compare Latvian virs (“above”).
köken: Inherited from Old Catalan sobre, from Latin super (“above”), from *eks-uper, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”) (Latin ex) and *uperi (“above”), from *upo. Doublet of the borrowed súper.