Fince "joka" kelimesi Türkçe'de her, ki, o kadar, onlar, şu, şunlar anlamına gelir.

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joka

/ˈjokɑ/

FINCE → TR

Fince "joka" kelimesi Türkçe'de her, ki, o kadar, onlar, şu anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelher

Genelki

Genelo kadar

Genelonlar

Genelşu

Genelşunlar

Tanım

•who, which, that (referring to the previous word or phrase; see usage notes)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancadas , dass , dem , den , der , die /das/

nominative/accusative neuter singular of der: the

köken: From Middle High German daȥ, from Old High German daȥ, from Proto-Germanic *þat. Compare Silesian East Central German doas, Dutch dat, English that. Doublet of dass. Distinction from dass is purely orthographical convention.

Ich kenne ein Mädchen, das das kann.

Gib mir mal das Buch, das da liegt.

Das ist mein Haus.

Fransızcaça , cela , chaque , laquelle , lequel , lesquelles (nötr) /sa/

that (distal demonstrative pronoun) · this (proximal demonstrative pronoun) · it (alternative form of ce as a subject of être in tenses other than the present and imperfect indicative)

köken: Syncopic contraction of cela (“that”), from ce + -là. Compare French ceci (“this”).

aile: à ça oui, accrochez-moi-ça, ça a été, ça alors, ça baigne, ça biche, ça bide, ça boume, ça comme, ça commence à bien faire

J'aimerais ça.

Je veux ça.

Ça serait mieux que ça soit toi qui lui dises.

İspanyolcacada , cual , cuál , cuyo , esa , ésa /ˈkada/

each; every

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish cada, from Latin cata, from Ancient Greek κατά (katá). Compare English catalogue.

aile: a cada instante, a cada momento, a cada paso, a cada trinquete, a cada trique, a cada triquete, a cada triquitraque, a cada uno lo suyo, cada cosa para su cosa, cada cual

İtalyancache , cui , i quali , il quale , la quale , le quali /ˈke/

what; which · who, whom, which, that

eş: cosa

köken: From Latin quid (but also usurping some roles of Latin quod), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid, compare *kʷís.

che vuoi?

Hai capito l'uomo che parlava?

L'uomo che ha parlato è stato capito

Rusçaвся́кий , ка́ждый , кото́рая , кото́рого , кото́ром , кото́рый

Arapçaأَنْ , الَّتِي , اَلَّتِي , اَلَّذِي , اَلَّذِينَ , اللي

Farsça-ی که , آن , اون , که , کِه /ˈʔaːn/

that, those

köken: From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭭 (ān, “that, he”), itself from Proto-Iranian *hauv.

Azericehansı ki , hər , ki /hær/

every, each

zıt: heç

köken: From Persian هر (har).

aile: hər bir, hər şey, hər kəs

Hər uşağın məktəbə getmək haqqı vardır.

Kazakçaәр , әрбір , әркім /ær/

any, every

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian هر (har), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (KRA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (hl /⁠har(w)⁠/), 𐫍𐫡𐫇 (hrw /⁠harw⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *hárwah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sárwas (“whole, all, entire”), from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós.

aile: әрдайым, әркім, әрқайда, әрқайсы, әрқалай, әрқашан, әртүрлі, әруақыт

Özbekçehar

each · every

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian هر (har).

Tatarcaһәр

Türkmenceher

Kırgızcaар , кайсы , ким

every

köken: From Persian هر (har). Cognate with Kazakh әр (är), Southern Altai ар (ar), Kumyk гьар (har), Tatar här, Azerbaijani hər, Turkish her, Uzbek har, etc.

Uygurcaھەر

Başkurtçaҡайһы , һәр /ˈqɑjhɯ̞/

which? · which

köken: From *qaysï "which", which is a possessive form of *qay "which", from Proto-Turkic *ka- (“interrogative particle”). Cognate with Tatar кайсы (qaysı), Kazakh қайсы (qaisy), Kyrgyz кайсы (kaysı), Uzbek qaysi, Uyghur قايسى (qaysi), Khakas хайзы (xayzı), etc.

Ел ҡайһы яҡтан өрә?

Өләсәйем шофёрҙың исемен дә, ҡайһы ауылдан икәнен дә онотҡан.

Felemenkçedat , dewelke , die , elk , hetwelk , ieder /dɑt/

neuter singular of die (“that”); referring to a thing or a person further away.

köken: From Middle Dutch dat, from Old Dutch that, from Proto-Germanic *þat, neuter form of *sa. Cognate with German das, English that.

aile: datzelfde, deskundig, dit en dat, ditjes en datjes

dat huis

dat kind

Portekizcea qual , assim , cada , essa , esse , isso /a ˈkwaw/

feminine singular of o qual

Yunancaαυτά , αυτές , αυτή , αυτό , αυτοί , κάθε /aˈfta/

nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of αυτός (aftós) ("these")

Japonca...の , …毎に , あれ , それ , 全ての , 其々 /a̠ɾe̞/

distal demonstrative, something far off removed from both speaker and listener: that, yon · that one we both know (both the speaker and the addressee know) · third-person personal pronoun: he, she, that person

köken: From older kare → are. Compound of あ (a, “that, yon”) + れ (-re, nominalizing suffix for demonstratives).

あれはなんですか？

これはあれでしょ？○○。

Korece-마다 , 그것 , 매(每)-, 모든 , 저것 /ma̠da̠/

each, every

köken: First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum eonhae (訓民正音諺解本 / 훈민정음언해본), 1446, as Middle Korean -마〯다〮 (Yale: -mǎtá).

밤이면 밤마다

İsveççeatt , den , den där , denna , det , det där /atː/

Used to indicate the infinitive form of a verb; compare English to.

köken: From Old Swedish at, from the preposition at, modern Swedish åt (“to; for”).

Att vara eller inte vara.

Lehçeaż , co , iż , każdy , który , na tyle /ˈaʂ/

until · voila; soon, shortly; suddenly · only; scarcely; as soon as; when, as

eş: gw. (Górny Śląsk) aże

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō Proto-Slavic *a Proto-Indo-European *gʰe Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge Proto-Slavic *že univ. Proto-Slavic *aže Old Polish aż Polish aż Inherited from Old Polish aż.

Dokuczał mi, aż zacząłem płakać.

Ukraynacaко́жний , котрий , котри́й , ко́трий , ко́трого , так (eril) /kɔˈtrɪi̯/

which? · which, that, who, whom

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kotorъjь, *koterъjь, definite of **kotorъ, **koterъ.

Котра́ годи́на?

Невже́ я зра́джу того́, котро́го коха́ю, як свою́ ду́шу?

Hintçeओह , कि , जिस , जो , प्रत्येक , वह /kɪ/

that

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian کِه (ki). Compare Gujarati કે (ke), Marathi की (kī), Punjabi ਕਿ (ki).

मुझे मालूम नहीं था कि तुम्हें मराठी आती है।

Çekçejehož , jemuž , jenž , každý , koho , komu /ˈjɛɦoʃ/

whose, of which/whom

Spisovatel, jehož díla jsou známá.

Město, na jehož náměstí stojí socha.

Rumenceacea , acel , aia , ăla , că , care /aˈt͡ʃe̯a/

nominative/accusative feminine singular of acel

köken: From Vulgar Latin *eccum illa, feminine singular of *eccum ille, from Latin eccum + ille.

Macarcaaki , akik , amely , amelyik , ami , annyira /ˈɒki/

köken: From az (“that”) + ki (“who”).

aile: aki időt nyer, életet nyer, aki kapja, marja, aki kíváncsi, hamar megöregszik, aki másnak vermet ás, maga esik bele, aki mer, az nyer, aki sokat markol, keveset fog, aki szelet vet, vihart arat

İbranice...ש , אשר , אֲשֶׁר , זה , כִּי , כֹּל /ʔăˈʃɛr/

Introduces a subordinate clause. · the thing which, the person who · that

köken: From Proto-Semitic *ʔaṯar-. Cognate to Arabic أَثَر (ʔaṯar, “trace, vestige, impression, relic”) and Ge'ez አሰር (ʾäsär), አሠር (ʾäśär, “trace, vestige; way, road; relic”), more closely Aramaic אֲתַר (ʾăṯar) / ܐܰܬܰܪ (ʾaṯar), doublet of אֲתָר (ʾăṯār, “spot, place”) borrowed from it, related also to the verb אָשַׁר (ʾāšár, “to go straight on, to make progress”).

aile: שֶׁ־, כַּאֲשֶׁר, בַּאֲשֶׁר

זֹאת הַמְּצִיאוּת אֲשֶׁר בָּהּ הוּא חַי

וַיִּיקֶץ נֹחַ מִיֵּינוֹ וַיֵּדַע אֵת אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂה לוֹ בְּנוֹ הַקָּטָן׃

וַיֹּאמֶר כָּלֵב אֲשֶׁר־יַכֶּה אֶת־קִרְיַת־סֵפֶר וּלְכָדָהּ וְנָתַתִּי לוֹ אֶת־עַכְסָה בִתִּי לְאִשָּׁה׃

Etimoloji

From Proto-Finnic *joka (compare Karelian joka, Votic jõka), from Proto-Finno-Permic *jo (compare Northern Sami juohkẹ, juogọ, Erzya ю- (ju-) in юза-тоза (juza-toza, “back and forth”), Eastern Mari южо (južo, “some”), Western Mari юж (juž, “some”)). The nominative and genitive singular forms, which would have otherwise been monosyllabic, have been extended with -ka (as with kuka and mikä).

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