köken: From Middle High German kerze, from Old High German kerza, charza, from either Latin cērāta (“covered with wax”) or Latin charta (“sheet of papyrus”, in this case referring to layers of birch bark from which candles were made). The latter explanation is typically preferred, though the former is semantically more suggestive. Compare Dutch kaars, Hunsrik Kerz, Luxembourgish Käerz.
eş: chandelle, cierge, sonde, cathéter, bougie de Chamberland, bougie de démarrage
köken: From Bougie, the French name for the Algerian town of Béjaïa بجاية, formerly known for exporting candle wax. Attested 1300 for "fine candle wax", and 1493 for "candle made from such wax".
gooseberry, third wheel (additional, disturbing person in a situation)
çekim: çoğul kolmannet pyörät · tamlayan kolmannen pyörän
köken: kolmas (“third”) pyörä (“wheel”) Literally "third wheel", implying that someone is as necessary as a third wheel in a (normally two-wheeled) carriage.
candle (light source consisting of a wick embedded in wax, tallow or paraffin) · shoulder stand (gymnastic pose in which the legs are pointed upwards with the body supported by the shoulders) · spark plug (part of an internal combustion engine which ignites the fuel-air mixture)
çekim: çoğul gyertyák
köken: Borrowed from a Turkic language, compare Chuvash ҫурта (śurt̬a).
aile: gyertyatartó, viaszgyertya, két végén égeti a gyertyát
A gyertya a végét járta s a lefolyt faggyú sercegve égett a gyertyatartó oldalán.
A térdet lassan a mellkasra húzzuk, a kezeket a csípő alá helyezzük és gyertyába emelkedünk.
A biztos, könnyű indítás elsősorban a gyertya szikraközén múlik.
köken: Etymology tree Latin vēlificō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin vēlificātiō From vēlificō + -tiō.
Etimoloji
Deverbal from velar. Less likely inherited from Latin vigilia.