шам
/ʂɑm/
KIRGIZCA → TR
Kırgızca "шам" kelimesi Türkçe'de ampul, lamba, mum, yağ lambası anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelampul
Genellamba
Genelmum
Genelyağ lambası
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulшамдар
tamlayanшамдын
Tanım
•candle
Diğer Dillerde
candle
çekim: çoğul Kerzen · tamlayan Kerzen
eş: Licht, Zündkerze
köken: From Middle High German kerze, from Old High German kerza, charza, from either Latin cērāta (“covered with wax”) or Latin charta (“sheet of papyrus”, in this case referring to layers of birch bark from which candles were made). The latter explanation is typically preferred, though the former is semantically more suggestive. Compare Dutch kaars, Hunsrik Kerz, Luxembourgish Käerz.
Fransızcabougie, chandelle, lampe (dişil) /bu.ʒi/
candle · spark plug
çekim: çoğul bougies
eş: chandelle, cierge, sonde, cathéter, bougie de Chamberland, bougie de démarrage
köken: From Bougie, the French name for the Algerian town of Béjaïa بجاية, formerly known for exporting candle wax. Attested 1300 for "fine candle wax", and 1493 for "candle made from such wax".
aile: bougeoir, bougie à boule
candlestick · large candle · pothole
çekim: çoğul blandones
köken: Borrowed from French brandon.
Eso es lo que son los blandones, hundimientos localizados en la carretera también conocidos como asientos.
İtalyancacandela, lampada, lampadina (dişil) /kanˈde.la/
candle · ellipsis of candela di accensione (“spark plug”) · candela (SI unit of luminous intensity)
çekim: çoğul candele
eş: cero, moccolo, lume, fiaccola, torcia, candelotto
köken: Inherited from Latin candēla, derived from candeō (“to shine, glow”).
aile: candelaggio, candelaio, candeliere
Rusçaла́мпа, ла́мпочка, свети́льник, свеча́, све́чка
Arapçaسِرَاج, شَمْعَة, قِنْدِيل, لَمْبَة, مِصْبَاح
lamp (especially an oil lamp)
çekim: çoğul çıraqlar · tamlayan çırağın
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian چراغ (cirāġ, carāġ).
Tatarcaлампа, шәм
Uygurcaچىراغ, شام, لامپا /ʃɑm/
Levant (a cultural region of West Asia consisting of the eastern Mediterranean countries, i.e. Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, Jordan and Cyprus)
köken: From Arabic الشَّام (aš-šām).
candle
çekim: tamlayan май шәмдең
köken: Compare to Kazakh майшам (maişam, “candle”).
Felemenkçekaars, lamp, olielamp (dişil) /kaːrs/
candle
çekim: çoğul kaarsen
köken: From Middle Dutch kerse, cāerse, from Old High German kerza, from either Latin cērāta or Latin charta. See German Kerze for more.
aile: kaarsendover, kaarsenfabriek, kaarsenmaker, kaarsensnuiter, kaarsenstandaard, kaarshouder, kaarslantaarn, kaarslicht, kaarsrecht, kaarsvet
Portekizcecandeia, lâmpada, luminária, vela (dişil) /kɐ̃ˈdej.ɐ/
candle (light source with a wick embedded in wax) · lamp; oil lamp (light source with a wick and an oil container) · any of several shrubs characterised by resinous, medicinal and tannin-rich bark
çekim: çoğul candeias
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)kend-der. Proto-Italic *kandēō Latin candeō Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₁-lós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₁-léh₂ Proto-Italic *-ēlā Latin -ēla Latin candēla Old Galician-Portuguese candea Portuguese candeia Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese candea (“candle”), from Latin candēla (“candle”). Doublet of the borrowed candela. Cognate with…
wax, beeswax · candle, taper · earwax
çekim: çoğul κεριά · tamlayan κεριού
köken: From Ancient Greek κηρίον (kēríon), diminutive of κηρός (kērós).
aile: αγιοκέρι, αλειμματοκέρι, βουλοκέρι, δικέρι, κεράκι, κέρινος, τρικέρι, ψαλιδοκέρι
a western-style oil lamp · lighting, illumination, a lamp
köken: Borrowed from Dutch lamp, later reinforced by English lamp.
石油ランプ
呼び出した主人の言うことを、何でも聞いてくれるランプの精。
light
köken: Sino-Korean word from 光明.
쟈근거시노피떠셔만믈을다비취니 / 밤듕의광명이너만ᄒᆞ니또잇ᄂᆞ냐
lamp
çekim: çoğul lampor · tamlayan lampas
köken: From Old Norse lampi, from Middle Low German lampe, from Latin lampas, from Ancient Greek λαμπάς (lampás, “torch”).
aile: bordslampa, glödlampa, kvartslampa, lampskärm, skrivbordslampa, sänglampa, värmelampa
Lehçegromnica, lampa, świeca, świeczka (dişil) /ɡrɔmˈɲi.t͡sa/
thunder candle (consecrated, ceremonial candle believed to offer protection from misfortune)
çekim: çoğul gromnice · tamlayan gromnicy
eş: antypa, malaga
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *gʰrómos Proto-Slavic *gromъ Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei Proto-Slavic *-iti Proto-Slavic *gromiti Polish gromić Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Old Polish -ny Polish -ny Polish gromny Proto-Indo-European *-is…
aile: gromniczny, gromniczy
Ukraynacaла́мпа, ла́мпочка, сві́чка
lamp (or any source of light)
çekim: çoğul चिराग़ों
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian چراغ (čirāġ, čarāġ). Compare Gujarati ચિરાગ (cirāg).
Fincekynttilä, lamppu, öljylamppu, valaisin /ˈkyntːilæ/
candle · candlepower (former measurement of brightness of a light source)
çekim: çoğul kynttilät · tamlayan kynttilän
köken: Borrowed from Old Swedish kyndil (“candle, torch”) or older Old East Norse kyndill. Cognate to Estonian küünal, Ingrian kyntteli, Votic čüntteli. Ultimately from Latin candela, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kand- (“to shine, glow”). Doublet of kandela.
aile: pitää kynttiläänsä vakan alla, adventtikynttilä, antiikkikynttilä, haarakynttilä, hautakynttilä, joulukuusenkynttilä, joulukynttilä, jätkänkynttilä, kansankynttilä, kruunukynttilä
Çekçelampa, svíce, svíčka, svítilna (dişil) /ˈlampa/
lamp
çekim: çoğul lampy · tamlayan lampy
eş: svítidlo, svítilna
köken: Inherited from Old Czech lampa, from Middle High German lampe (compare German Lampe), from Latin lampas, from Ancient Greek λαμπάς (lampás).
aile: lampárna, lampář, lampička
Rumencelampă, lampă electrică, lămpi, lumânare (dişil)
lamp · light
çekim: çoğul lămpi · tamlayan lămpi
köken: Borrowed from German Lampe.
aile: lampant, lămpărie, lampist
Macarcagyertya, lámpa, mécses, olajlámpa /ˈɟɛrcɒ/
candle (light source consisting of a wick embedded in wax, tallow or paraffin) · shoulder stand (gymnastic pose in which the legs are pointed upwards with the body supported by the shoulders) · spark plug (part of an internal combustion engine which ignites the fuel-air mixture)
çekim: çoğul gyertyák
köken: Borrowed from a Turkic language, compare Chuvash ҫурта (śurt̬a).
aile: gyertyatartó, viaszgyertya, két végén égeti a gyertyát
A gyertya a végét járta s a lefolyt faggyú sercegve égett a gyertyatartó oldalán.
A térdet lassan a mellkasra húzzuk, a kezeket a csípő alá helyezzük és gyertyába emelkedünk.
A biztos, könnyű indítás elsősorban a gyertya szikraközén múlik.
İbraniceמְנוֹרָה, נֵר
Etimoloji
From Persian شمع (šam'), from Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ, “candle”).