köken: Inherited from Old Spanish atras (“behind”) from Vulgar Latin *ad trans, from Latin trāns (“beyond”).
aile: campo atrás, con una mano atrás y otra delante, cuenta atrás, dar un paso atrás, dejar atrás los vientos, echar el pie atrás, echarse atrás, el que adelante no mira, atrás se queda, hacia atrás, marcha atrás
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pyš /pēš/, “before, pre-, past, beside”), of unclear further origin. Multiple theories have been proposed: proposed etymologies * Horn takes the word as a derivative of Old Persian [script needed] (patiš, “against”), from Proto-Iranian *pati- (“against”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front; first”); this is rejected by…
köken: From Proto-Turkic *il(i)k (“before; early; first”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰃𐰠𐰚 (ilk, “first”), Karakhanid اِلْكْ (ilk, “first, firstly”); Tatar элек (elek, “before, earlier”), Uzbek ilk (“first; early”), Turkish ilk (“first”), Tuvan элек (elek, “early, not yet”), Yakut илик (ilik, “not yet”), Chuvash ӗлӗк (ĕlĕk, “before, in old times; ago”).
here, hereto (to this place) · until now · until; as long as
eş: dotychczas, do teraz, do tego czasu, potąd, do tego miejsca
zıt: odtąd
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Balto-Slavic *da Proto-Slavic *do Old Polish do Proto-Indo-European *só Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas Proto-Slavic *tъ Proto-Slavic *tǫda Old Polish tąd univ. Old Polish dotąd Polish dotąd Inherited from Old Polish dotąd. By surface analysis, univerbation of do + tędy. Compare Kashubian dotąd.
then (soon afterward; next in order of place) · when, (when)ever (with the conjunction kun) · then, in that case
köken: Likely a confluence of two dialectal forms, siittä and siiten, of roughly equivalent meaning; the former is si(i)- + -ttä (with the same suffix as in että and jotta), and the latter si(i)- + -ten (compare siten). Not related to Swedish sedan or Old English siþþan, although it is not impossible that the phonologically similar Swedish word has influenced the use of Finnish sitten through the…