hither, to this place, to here, to me/us · along, on this way
eş: hierher, herbei, seit
köken: From Middle High German hër, hëre, from Old High German hëra, which corresponds to hier in the same way as dara (“thither”) to dār (“there”). Cognate to Dutch her, Low German her, and possibly Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐍂𐌹 (hiri).
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish atras (“behind”) from Vulgar Latin *ad trans, from Latin trāns (“beyond”).
aile: campo atrás, con una mano atrás y otra delante, cuenta atrás, dar un paso atrás, dejar atrás los vientos, echar el pie atrás, echarse atrás, el que adelante no mira, atrás se queda, hacia atrás, marcha atrás
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pyš /pēš/, “before, pre-, past, beside”), of unclear further origin. Multiple theories have been proposed: proposed etymologies * Horn takes the word as a derivative of Old Persian [script needed] (patiš, “against”), from Proto-Iranian *pati- (“against”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front; first”); this is rejected by…
köken: From Proto-Turkic *il(i)k (“before; early; first”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰃𐰠𐰚 (ilk, “first”), Karakhanid اِلْكْ (ilk, “first, firstly”); Tatar элек (elek, “before, earlier”), Uzbek ilk (“first; early”), Turkish ilk (“first”), Tuvan элек (elek, “early, not yet”), Yakut илик (ilik, “not yet”), Chuvash ӗлӗк (ĕlĕk, “before, in old times; ago”).
then (soon afterward; next in order of place) · when, (when)ever (with the conjunction kun) · then, in that case
köken: Likely a confluence of two dialectal forms, siittä and siiten, of roughly equivalent meaning; the former is si(i)- + -ttä (with the same suffix as in että and jotta), and the latter si(i)- + -ten (compare siten). Not related to Swedish sedan or Old English siþþan, although it is not impossible that the phonologically similar Swedish word has influenced the use of Finnish sitten through the…