köken: Borrowed from Arabic أَوَّل (ʔawwal, “first; in Gulf dialects it means "before"”). Compare Turkish evvel, Azerbaijani əvvəl and Uyghur ئاۋۋال (awwal).
here, hereto (to this place) · until now · until; as long as
eş: dotychczas, do teraz, do tego czasu, potąd, do tego miejsca
zıt: odtąd
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Balto-Slavic *da Proto-Slavic *do Old Polish do Proto-Indo-European *só Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas Proto-Slavic *tъ Proto-Slavic *tǫda Old Polish tąd univ. Old Polish dotąd Polish dotąd Inherited from Old Polish dotąd. By surface analysis, univerbation of do + tędy. Compare Kashubian dotąd.
to this extent · insofar as · only, simply, merely
köken: From dum (“as, while, during”) + taxat (3rd person singular present active indicative of taxō). Literally, "as one examines", "as one may judge".
nec animum dumtaxat vōbīs fidēlem ac bonum praestitit, sed omnibus interfuit bellīs, quae in Graeciā gessistis