forms the perfect aspect (have) · to have; to own (to possess, have ownership of; to possess a certain characteristic) · to have; to hold (to contain within itself/oneself)
çekim: geçmiş hatte · ortaç gehabt · şimdiki hat · ulaç habend
köken: From Middle High German haben, from Old High German habēn (akin to Old Saxon hebbian, Old Norse hafa (Swedish hava/ha), Old Frisian habba, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (haban), Old English habban), from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“to grasp”). Cognates include Bavarian håbn, Yiddish האָבן (hobn), Dutch hebben, English have, Danish have.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kap- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *kapyéti Proto-Italic *kapjō Old Latin kapiō Latin capiō Italian capire Inherited from Latin capiō (“to take in, understand”), from Proto-Italic *kapiō, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from the root *kap- (“to seize, grab”). Compare Galician, Spanish, and Portuguese caber (“to fit”), Catalan capir (“to…
aile: capiente
Ho capito quello che voleva dire.
Capisci?
né mi potrà più capir nel pensiero ch’in animo celeste possa accendersi desiderio carnale
çekim: geçmiş κατάλαβα · ortaç έχοντας καταλάβει · şimdiki καταλαβαίνει · ulaç καταλαβαίνοντας
eş: αγροικώ, γροικώ
köken: Inherited from the mediaeval Byzantine Greek καταλαβαίνω (katalabaínō), from Ancient Greek καταλαμβάνω (katalambánō) with metaplasm according to λαμβάνω (lambánō) > λαβαίνω (lavaíno). Morphologically, κατα- (kata-) + λαβαίνω (lavaíno, “receive”). Doublet of καταλαμβάνω (katalamváno).
to know, understand (to have information or knowledge about an object or situation through education, experience, thoughts, etc.) · to know; realize (to realize or feel a fact or situation through awareness or senses.) · to know; understand; appreciate (to realize or feel a psychological state in one's mind.)
çekim: geçmiş 알았다
eş: 깨닫다, 익히다, 인지하다, 사유하다
zıt: 모르다
köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 알〯다〮 (Yale: ǎltá).
to understand (to grasp a concept fully in one's mind) · to understand (to assign a particular meaning to something) · to understand (to empathize with someone or something)
çekim: geçmiş rozumiano · şimdiki rozumie
eş: kumać, czaić, jarzyć, łapać, kapować
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *orz- Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew- Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-m-o-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *aum- Proto-Slavic *umъ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ḗˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ěti Proto-Slavic *uměti Proto-Slavic *orzuměti Old Polish rozumieć Polish rozumieć Inherited from Old Polish rozumieć. By surface analysis, roz- + umieć.
O, to rozumiem...
Chcę żeby ten pokój był sprzątany, rozumiesz?
Przyszedł nowy uczeń, rozumiesz, który był wyższy od innych.
to understand, comprehend, fathom · to comprise, consist of, include, encompass, cover, span · to grasp, seize, catch
çekim: geçmiş käsittänyt · şimdiki käsittäisi · ulaç käsittävä
köken: From Proto-Finnic *käcittädäk (“to handle, touch with one's hands; to seize, grasp”). Equivalent to käsi (“hand”) + -ittää, originally "to grasp, seize, catch". The meaning "to understand, to comprehend" is possibly a calque of Swedish begripa (“to grasp, to understand”) (compare Swedish gripa (“to catch hold of, to seize”); also compare English grasp (“to grip; to understand”) and German…
aile: -käsitteinen, käsittämätön, käsite, käsittäminen, käsitys, väärinkäsitys, käsitellä
to understand · to mean, construe (either with úgy or with -n/-on/-en/-ön / alatt) · be familiar with, be skilled at something (-hoz/-hez/-höz)
çekim: geçmiş értettek
köken: ér (“to reach”) + -t (instantaneous suffix). The original sense probably was “to touch”. Compare English to get something in the sense of “to understand”.
to see, perceive; look (at) · to observe, note · to understand, perceive, comprehend
çekim: ortaç vīsus · şimdiki videt · ulaç vidēns
köken: From Proto-Italic *widēō, itself from the root *weyd- (“to know, see”). The term may derive from a Proto-Indo-European stative *wid-éh₁-yeti (“to see”), However, the LIV considers the term to be a more recent innovation. The perfect form vīdī may reflect a Proto-Indo-European root aorist *wéydt, although it may also continue the root perfect *wóyde.
çekim: geçmiş forstod · ortaç forstået · ulaç forstående
köken: From late Old Norse forstanda, after Middle Low German vorstan, from Old Saxon farstandan. Equivalent to for- + stå. Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål forstå, Norwegian Nynorsk forstå, Swedish förstå.
to see (to perceive something visually) · to see (to be able to perceive (things) visually) · to see, to observe, to notice (a phenomenon, a feature or quality)
çekim: geçmiş redzēju · ortaç redzēts · şimdiki redz
eş: skatīt
köken: Originally the iterative form of an older verb *regt, from Proto-Baltic *reg-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“straight, right; to put straight, right; to stretch; to erect; direction, line”). The semantic evolution was presumably “to be stretched, erected” > “to be visible” > “to perceive visually, to see.” Cognates include Lithuanian regė́ti (“to see”), règti (“to begin to see”).