one, they (indefinite third-person singular pronoun)
çekim: çoğul Menschen · tamlayan Menschen
eş: Jetztmensch, Homo sapiens, Homo sapiens sapiens, Erdenbürger, Erdling, Erdenmensch
köken: From Mensch (“human being”). Coined as (gender-neutral) alternative to man (“one”) for the same reason as frau, which see. Compare the use of they (vs she vs he) in English to refer to a generic or specific person whose gender is unknown.
ZEN könnte unerwähnt bleiben, wenn mensch sich in seinem natürlichen Zustand erfahren würde.
köken: From Classical Persian آدَم (ādam), from Arabic آدَم (ʔādam), from Hebrew אָדָם (āḏā́m). Compare also Karakalpak [Term?], Kyrgyz адам (adam), Tatar адәм (adäm), Bashkir әҙәм (əźəm), Uzbek odam, Turkish adam, etc.
köken: From Persian آدم (âdam), from Arabic آدَم (ʔādam). Cognate with Kazakh, Karakalpak, Kyrgyz адам (adam), Tatar адәм (adäm), Uzbek odam, Turkish adam.
synonym of porquinho-da-índia · guinea pig (volunteer for an experiment)
çekim: çoğul cobaias
köken: From Old Tupi çobaîa (foreign), from a clipping of Old Tupi saûîasobaîa (guinea pig, literally “foreign tree rat”). The change of ⟨ç⟩ (pronounced /s/) to ⟨c⟩ (pronounced /k/) is irregular and likely stems from a misreading or misprint. Compare Spanish cobaya. The figurative sense is likely a semantic loan from English guinea pig.
person, individual · atom (smallest particle of an element)
çekim: çoğul άτομα · tamlayan ατόμου
köken: From Ancient Greek ἄτομον (átomon), neuter of ἄτομος (átomos, “indivisible”). For sense "individual", semantic loan from French individu. For sense in physics, semantic loan from French atome.
man, human, human being; person · man (adult male) · person (being that characterizes a particular thing)
çekim: çoğul ludzie · tamlayan człowieka
eş: osoba, persona, śmiertelnik, śmiertelny, gość, lub człek
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *kelawaikas Proto-Slavic *čьlověkъ Old Polish człowiek Polish człowiek Inherited from Old Polish człowiek.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Semitic *ʔināš- Arabic إِنْسَان (ʔinsān)bor. Classical Persian اِنْسَان (insān)bor. Hindi इंसान Borrowed from Classical Persian اِنْسَان (insān), borrowed from Arabic إِنْسَان (ʔinsān), from Proto-Semitic *ʔināš- (“man, person”).
shape (appearance or figure) · figure (representation of form) · character (being in a story)
çekim: çoğul hahmot · tamlayan hahmon
köken: Dialectal variant of haamu, which also has the variants haamo, hahmu. For the variation between a long vowel and a short vowel and -h-, compare huhmar (~ dialectal huumar).
köken: Inherited from Old Czech člověk, from Proto-Slavic *člověkъ, *čьlověkъ, *čelověkъ. The plural forms are inherited from Old Czech ľudie, from Proto-Slavic *ľudьje.
aile: bohočlověk, člověkohodina, nadčlověk, opočlověk, pačlověk, pračlověk, člověk člověku vlkem, člověk nikdy neví, nejen chlebem živ je člověk