ring (circular shape) · ring (round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger) · ring
çekim: çoğul anneaux
köken: Inherited from Middle French anneau, from Old French anel, from Latin ānellus, diminutive of ānus (“ring”). Cognates in regional French languages: Franco-Provençal anèu, Gallo anè, aniao, anot Norman anné, Occitan anèl, Picard èniau. Cognates with Catalan anell, Corsican anellu, Galician anel, Italian anello, Portuguese anel, Romanian inel, Sicilian aneḍḍu, Spanish anillo.
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish aniello, from Latin ānellum (“little ring”), from ānulus, diminutive of ānus (“ring”). Compare Catalan anell, French anneau, Italian anello, Portuguese anel.
aile: anilla, anillito, anillo booleano, anillo de boda, anillo de compromiso, anillo de hadas, anillo de seguridad, anillo del Pescador, caérsele los anillos, como anillo al dedo
köken: Cognate with Central Kurdish ژەنگ (jeng), Northern Kurdish jeng, Baluchi زنگ (zang), and with Iranian borrowings in Old Armenian ժանգ (žang), and Caucasian languages such as Georgian ჟანგი (žangi), ჯანგი (ǯangi). Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *geng- (“lump”) and cognate with Ancient Greek γόγγρος (góngros, “tubercular disease in olive-trees”). For the sense development compare the…
ring (round piece of metal worn around the finger) · anus; ringpiece · annulus
çekim: çoğul anéis
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese anel, borrowed from Old Occitan anel, from Latin ānellus (“finger ring”). Doublet of elo, which was inherited. Cognates include Catalan anell, French anneau, Italian anello, Spanish anillo. Sense 2 likely comes from the round form of the anus.
köken: First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 골회〮 (Yale: kwòlhwóy). Compare Japanese 凝る, 梱る (koru, “to bind together with rope or twine”); 梱, 行李 (kori, “a bale; something bound together with rope or twine”); 繰り (kuri, “winding, reeling, rolling up, as onto a spool”).
a compartment, a box, a slot (often one of several) · a trade, a profession, a subject of expertise (seen as a compartment of the larger work life) · clipping of fackförening (“trade union, labor union”)
çekim: çoğul facks · tamlayan facks
köken: From German Fach (“compartment, drawer”), from Proto-Germanic *faką (“division, department, space”).
Hon gick med i facket
Facket hotar med att ta ut 2 000 av sina medlemmar i strejk
area (measure of the extent of a surface) · area, field, domain (one's field of expertise or activity) · field, discipline (specific branch of knowledge, learning, or practice; e.g. in work or sciences)
çekim: çoğul alat · tamlayan alan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *ala; see ala- for more. Already in Finnic, this stem, originally meaning “lower, under” was repurposed as a noun meaning “underside, lower side”, whence “area”, whence the other senses like “domain”, “field”, “sector”.
Back-formation from körül. The kör- stem is from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kere (“circle, ring, hoop, tire”). Cognates include Komi-Zyrian кор (kor) and Udmurt кури (kuri).