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zakląć

/ˈza.klɔɲt͡ɕ/

LEHÇE → TR

Lehçe "zakląć" kelimesi Türkçe'de bela okumak, küfretmek, küfür, sövgü, sövmek anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbela okumak

Genelküfretmek

Genelküfür

Genelsövgü

Genelsövmek

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişzaklęto

Tanım

•to curse, to swear (to utter a vulgar curse) · to beg, to plead · to adjure, to bedevil, to conjure, to curse (to use a magical charm)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaFluch , fluchen , schimpfen (eril) /fluːx/

curse, malediction, bane

çekim: çoğul Flüche · tamlayan Fluches

eş: Fluchwort, Kraftausdruck, Kraftspruch, Kraftwort, Verfluchung, Verwünschung

köken: From Middle High German vluoch, from Old High German fluoh, deverbal from fluohhon. Cognate with Dutch vloek.

aile: verfluchen

Technologie kann ein Fluch und ein Segen zugleich sein.

Fransızcagronder , jurer , juron /ɡʁɔ̃.de/

to rumble, roar; to growl · to tell off, scold, chew out

çekim: geçmiş grondé · ortaç grondé · şimdiki gronde · ulaç grondant

eş: tonner, hurler, parler dans sa barbe

köken: From Latin grundīre (“to grunt”), a form of grunnīre.

İspanyolcaechar ternos , jurar , mala palabra , maldecir , maldición , renegar /xuˈɾaɾ/

to swear; to take an oath · to curse or swear

çekim: geçmiş juré · ortaç jurado · şimdiki jura

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish iurar, from Latin iūrāre. Cognate with English jury.

aile: jurar en falso, jurársela, juro a Diós, vigilante jurado

Ha jurado guardarlo secreto

İtalyancabestemmiare , imprecazione , insultare , maledire /bes.temˈmja.re/

to blaspheme · to commit blasphemy · to curse

çekim: geçmiş bestemmiàto · ortaç bestemmiàto · şimdiki bestémmia · ulaç bestemmiànte

eş: offendere Dio, imprecare, oltraggiare, maledire, imprecare, parlare stentatamente

köken: Blend of biastemmiare (archaic form) + bestia (“beast”). The former derives from Late Latin blastēmāre (variant of blasphēmāre). Doublet of blasfemare and biasimare. Compare Sicilian jastimijari, Romanian blestemare.

Quando giungon davanti a la ruina, quivi le strida, il compianto, il lamento; bestemmian quivi la virtù divina.

Bestemmiavano Dio e lor parenti, ¶ l’umana spezie e ’l loco e ’l tempo e ’l seme ¶ di lor semenza e di lor nascimenti.

Rinuccio dolente, & beﬅemmiando la ſua ſventura non ſe ne tornò a caſa per tutto queﬅo

Rusçaбрани́ться , брань , вы́ругаться , мат , матери́ться , матерщи́на /branʲ/

scolding, invective, swearing · battle, fight

çekim: çoğul бра́ни · tamlayan бра́ни

eş: ругань, ругательство, сквернословие, драка, колотня, свалка

köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic брань (branĭ), from Proto-Slavic *bornь. Compare the inherited Old East Slavic боронь (boronĭ).

по́ле бра́ни

Arapçaسَبَّ , شَتَمَ

Farsçaدُشْنام , دشنام دادن , فُحْش , فحش دادن

Azericesöyüş , söyüş söymək , yaman demək /sœˈjyʃ/

curse, dirty words, profanity, obscenity

çekim: çoğul söyüşlər · tamlayan söyüşün

köken: Morphologically söymək (“to curse”) + -üş. Cognate with Crimean Tatar sögüş.

aile: söyüşcül, söyüş söymək

İctimayi yerdə söyüş qəbuledilməzdir.

küçə söyüşü

Özbekçehaqorat , soʻkinmoq , soʻkish

insult

çekim: çoğul haqoratlar · tamlayan haqoratning

köken: Borrowed from Arabic حَقَارَة (ḥaqāra).

aile: haqoratla, haqoratli, haqoratomuz

Kırgızcaаалат

Felemenkçeschelden , vloeken /ˈsxɛl.də(n)/

to scold, to swear

çekim: geçmiş scholden · ortaç gescholden · şimdiki scheldt · ulaç scheldend

köken: From Middle Dutch schelden, from Old Dutch skeldan, from Proto-Germanic *skeldaną.

aile: beschelden, de huid vol schelden, scheldpartij, scheldwoord, uitschelden

Portekizcemaldizer , obscenidade , palavra de baixo calão , praga , praguejar , vulgaridade /maw.d͡ʒiˈze(ʁ)/

to curse, swear, badmouth

çekim: geçmiş maldisse · ortaç maldito · şimdiki maldiz

köken: From Latin maledīcere (“to slander, to curse”).

Yunancaβρίζω , κατάρα /ˈvɾizo/

to insult, call names, abuse, run down (to use offensive language against) · to swear, curse, cuss (use offensive language)

çekim: geçmiş έβρισα · ortaç έχοντας βρίσει · şimdiki βρίζει · ulaç βρίζοντας

köken: From Byzantine Greek βρίζω (brízō), from Ancient Greek ὑβρίζω (hubrízō), from ὕβρις (húbris, “insolence, sexual outrage”).

aile: αλληλοβρίζομαι, βρισιά, βρισίδι, βρίσιμο

Του έδωσα μπουνιά επειδή με έβριζε.

Τι μίζερος άνθρωπος, όλο κάθεται και βρίζει τους πάντες και τα πάντα!

Ο πατέρας μου βρίζει συνεχώς όταν έχει ματς στην τηλεόραση.

Japonca卑語 , 怒鳴る , 悪口 , 悪態をつく , 罵る /çiɡo̞/

swearword, vulgar expression

Korece비어 , 욕설 , 욕을 하다 , 욕을 하다 욕설하다 , 욕하다 /ˈpi(ː)ʌ̹/

obscenity; profanity; swear word

köken: Sino-Korean word from 卑語／鄙語.

İsveççesvära , svordom

to swear, to curse; to use offensive language · to take an oath · to promise that something is true, as by taking an oath on it

çekim: geçmiş svor · ortaç svuren · ulaç svärande

köken: From Old Swedish sværia, from Old Norse sverja, from Proto-Germanic *swarjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *swer-.

Det är som att svära i kyrkan.

Han svor i domstol.

Är det sant? Svär du?

Ukraynacaла́йка , ла́ятися , матю́к , матюка́тися

Hintçeकोसना , गाली , गाली देना /koːs.nɑː/

to curse, swear

çekim: geçmiş कोसता · şimdiki कोसता है

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-Iranian *kráwćati Sanskrit क्रोशति (krośati) Hindi कोसना Inherited from Prakrit *𑀓𑁄𑀲𑀇 (*kosaï), from Sanskrit क्रोशति (króśati). Cognate with Romani koshel, Garhwali कोसणु (kosṇu).

मैं ज़िंदगी भर तुम्हें कोसूँगा।

Fincekiroilla , kirous /ˈkiroi̯lːɑˣ/

to swear, curse, damn (to use offensive language) in a continuous/indifferent manner

çekim: geçmiş kiroillut · şimdiki kiroilee · ulaç kiroileva

köken: From kirota + -illa.

aile: kiroileminen, kiroilija, kiroilu, kiroiluttaa

Çekçeklít , nadávka , rouhání /ˈkliːt/

to curse, swear

çekim: geçmiş klela · ortaç klela · şimdiki kleje

eş: rouhat se, nadávat, spílat, sakrovat, brát Boží jméno nadarmo, klnout

köken: Inherited from Old Czech kléti, from Proto-Slavic *klęti. Doublet of klnout.

aile: klatba, klení, kletba, kletí, proklatec, klít jako pohan, proklít, zaklít

Rumenceblestema , cuvânt urât , înjura , înjurătură

to curse; to shame · to damn · to swear; to blaspheme

çekim: geçmiş blestemat · ortaç blestemat · şimdiki blestemă

köken: Inherited from Late Latin blastēmāre (variant of blasphēmāre). Doublet of blasfema, which was borrowed from Latin. Compare Aromanian blãstimari.

aile: blestem

Macarcakáromkodás , káromkodik , szitkozódik /ˈkaːromkodik/

to swear (to curse)

çekim: geçmiş káromkodtak

köken: Either from the same unattested root as káromol (“to curse, damn”) + -kodik, or from the verb káromol (“curse, damn”) + -kodik.

İbraniceקִלֵּל , קְלָלָה

Latincemaledictio (dişil) /ma.ɫɛˈdɪk.ti.oː/

curse, evil speech · condemnation · slander

çekim: çoğul maledictiōnēs · tamlayan maledictiōnis

zıt: benedictiō

köken: Etymology tree Latin maledīcō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin maledictiō From maledīcō (“to speak ill of”) + -tiō.

Dancabande , bandeord , sværge (nötr) /bandə/

gang (a group of people united for the purpose of crime or vandalism)

çekim: çoğul bander · tamlayan bandes

köken: Borrowed via German Bande from French bande, which is itself borrowed from a Germanic language (cf. Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐍉 (bandwō, “sign”), from *bandwō).

aile: bandekrig, bandekriminalitet, bandeleder, bandemedlem, bandemiljø, bandeopgør, drengebande, indvandrerbande, narkobande, røverbande

Norveççebanne , banneord , ed , sverge , sverte

Vietnamcachửi , chửi bậy , chửi thề , chửi tục , nói bậy , nói tục /t͡ɕɨj˧˩/

to insult; to abuse; to curse; to scold (to use offensive or morally inappropriate language)

aile: chửi bậy, chửi bới, chửi đổng, chửi lên chửi xuống, chửi mắng, chửi như mất gà, chửi rủa, chửi thề, mắng chó chửi mèo, mắng chửi

chửi thề

Con ra ngoài chơi có tí mà ba chửi lên chửi xuống.

Bulgarcaпсу́вам , псувня́, ругатня́, руга́я

Etimoloji

Inherited from Old Polish zakląć, from Proto-Slavic *zaklęti. By surface analysis, za- + kląć.

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