köken: From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭧𐭲𐭫 (ʾhtl /axtar/), an ancient backformation from 𐭠𐭯𐭠𐭧𐭲𐭫 (ʾpʾhtl /abāxtar/, “planet”), due to a mistaken folk etymology that the first element ab- was a negative suffix, since Zoroastrianism considers the planets to be nefarious "un-stars" due to their astronomically odd behavior.
ای شهنشاه بلند اختر، خدا را همتی تا ببوسم همچو اختر خاک ایوان شما
اختر نیک
باز این منم که از غم روی چو ماه تو شب تا به صبح، دیدهٔ من پر ز اختر است
köken: Compare to Kazakh белде (belde, “milestone”). This term in Bashkir has largely displaced билге (bilge, “sign”), which has an extensive list of cognates across Turkic languages (see Proto-Turkic *belgü (“sign”)).
to sign (to write one's signature on a document) · to subscribe (to sign up to receive a publication) · to indicate; to point; to define; to mark; to designate
çekim: geçmiş assinei · ortaç assinado · şimdiki assina
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese assinar, from Latin assignāre, from ad- + signō (“mark, designate”), from signum (“mark”).
mark, impression · flag, standard · vestige, monument
çekim: çoğul निशानों
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian نشان (nišān), from an earlier نیشان (nīšān), from Middle Persian [script needed] (nyšʾn' /nīšān/). Compare Assamese নিচান (nisan), Bengali নিশান (niśan), Gujarati નિશાન (niśān), Kannada ನಿಶಾನೆ (niśāne), Marathi निशाण (niśāṇ), Punjabi ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ (niśān) / نشان (niśān).
to sign, subscribe, underwrite · to underwrite, agree with, accept
çekim: geçmiş allekirjoittanut · şimdiki allekirjoittaisi · ulaç allekirjoittava
köken: alle (“under”) + kirjoittaa (“write”), probably a calque of Middle Low German underschrīven (compare German unterschreiben), itself calqued from Latin subscrībō
to sign (a document etc.) (to validate or ratify by writing one's signature on it) · to sign (one's name) (to write (one's name) as a signature) · to subscribe to, agree with (a statement, idea, theory etc.)
çekim: geçmiş aláírtak
köken: From alá- (“under”) + ír (“to write”).
aile: aláirat, aláírás, aláíró
Etimoloji
From Proto-Italic *seknom, from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”) or *sekʷ- (“to follow”).